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Global patterns of lightning properties derived by otd and lis
| Content Provider | NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) |
|---|---|
| Author | Blakeslee, R. Wagner, T. Koshak, W. Beirle, Steffen |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Description | The satellite instruments Optical Transient Detector (OTD) and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) provide unique empirical data about the frequency of lightning flashes around the globe (OTD), and the tropics (LIS), which 5 has been used before to compile a well received global climatology of flash rate densities. Here we present a statistical analysis of various additional lightning properties derived from OTD/LIS, i.e. the number of so-called "events" and "groups" per flash, as well as 10 the mean flash duration, footprint and radiance. These normalized quantities, which can be associated with the flash "strength", show consistent spatial patterns; most strikingly, oceanic flashes show higher values than continental flashes for all properties. Over land, regions with high (Eastern US) 15 and low (India) flash strength can be clearly identified. We discuss possible causes and implications of the observed regional differences. Although a direct quantitative interpretation of the investigated flash properties is difficult, the observed spatial patterns provide valuable information for the 20 interpretation and application of climatological flash rates. Due to the systematic regional variations of physical flash characteristics, viewing conditions, and/or measurement sensitivities, parametrisations of lightning NOx based on total flash rate densities alone are probably affected by regional biases. |
| File Size | 817432 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://archive.org/details/NASA_NTRS_Archive_20140008795 |
| Archival Resource Key | ark:/13960/t1qg3q68s |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Meteorology And Climatology Climatology Tropical Regions Statistical Analysis Radiance Satellite Instruments Lightning Imaging Techniques Nitrogen Oxides Ntrs Nasa Technical Reports Server (ntrs) Nasa Technical Reports Server Aerodynamics Aircraft Aerospace Engineering Aerospace Aeronautic Space Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |