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Geometric reasoning
| Content Provider | NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) |
|---|---|
| Author | Woodbury, R. F. Oppenheim, I. J. |
| Copyright Year | 1987 |
| Description | Cognitive robot systems are ones in which sensing and representation occur, from which task plans and tactics are determined. Such a robot system accomplishes a task after being told what to do, but determines for itself how to do it. Cognition is required when the work environment is uncontrolled, when contingencies are prevalent, or when task complexity is large; it is useful in any robotic mission. A number of distinguishing features can be associated with cognitive robotics, and one emphasized here is the role of artificial intelligence in knowledge representation and in planning. While space telerobotics may elude some of the problems driving cognitive robotics, it shares many of the same demands, and it can be assumed that capabilities developed for cognitive robotics can be employed advantageously for telerobotics in general. The top level problem is task planning, and it is appropriate to introduce a hierarchical view of control. Presented with certain mission objectives, the system must generate plans (typically) at the strategic, tactical, and reflexive levels. The structure by which knowledge is used to construct and update these plans endows the system with its cognitive attributes, and with the ability to deal with contingencies, changes, unknowns, and so on. Issues of representation and reasoning which are absolutely fundamental to robot manipulation, decisions based upon geometry, are discussed here, not AI task planning per se. |
| File Size | 680973 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://archive.org/details/NASA_NTRS_Archive_19890017118 |
| Archival Resource Key | ark:/13960/t4jm7555f |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 1987-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Computer Programming And Software Task Planning Robotics Teleoperators Knowledge Bases Artificial Intelligence Tasks Knowledge Representation Cognition Architecture Computers Requirements Robotics Programming Languages Geometry Hierarchies Planning Artificial Intelligence Telerobotics Robots Ntrs Nasa Technical Reports ServerĀ (ntrs) Nasa Technical Reports Server Aerodynamics Aircraft Aerospace Engineering Aerospace Aeronautic Space Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |