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Proposed techniques for launching instrumented balloons into tornadoes
| Content Provider | NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) |
|---|---|
| Author | Grant, F. C. |
| Copyright Year | 1971 |
| Description | A method is proposed to introduce instrumented balloons into tornadoes by means of the radial pressure gradient, which supplies a buoyancy force driving to the center. Presented are analytical expressions, verified by computer calculations, which show the possibility of introducing instrumented balloons into tornadoes at or below the cloud base. The times required to reach the center are small enough that a large fraction of tornadoes are suitable for the technique. An experimental procedure is outlined in which a research airplane puts an instrumented, self-inflating balloon on the track ahead of the tornado. The uninflated balloon waits until the tornado closes to, typically, 750 meters; then it quickly inflates and spirals up and into the core, taking roughly 3 minutes. Since the drive to the center is automatically produced by the radial pressure gradient, a proper launch radius is the only guidance requirement. |
| File Size | 1051563 |
| Page Count | 24 |
| File Format | |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://archive.org/details/NASA_NTRS_Archive_19720002697 |
| Archival Resource Key | ark:/13960/t87h6bn84 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 1971-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Geophysics Meteorological Parameters Balloon Sounding Self Erecting Devices Tornadoes Aircraft Meteorological Balloons Pressure Gradients Ntrs Nasa Technical Reports ServerĀ (ntrs) Nasa Technical Reports Server Aerodynamics Aerospace Engineering Aerospace Aeronautic Space Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Technical Report |