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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Van Elk, Michiel Matzke, Dora Gronau, Quentin Guang, Maime Vandekerckhove, Joachim Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan |
| Abstract | According to a recent meta-analysis, religious priming has a positive effect on prosocial behavior (Shariff et al., 2015). We first argue that this meta-analysis suffers from a number of methodological shortcomings that limit the conclusions that can be drawn about the potential benefits of religious priming. Next we present a re-analysis of the religious priming data using two different meta-analytic techniques. A Precision-Effect Testing–Precision-Effect-Estimate with Standard Error (PET-PEESE) meta-analysis suggests that the effect of religious priming is driven solely by publication bias. In contrast, an analysis using Bayesian bias correction suggests the presence of a religious priming effect, even after controlling for publication bias. These contradictory statistical results demonstrate that meta-analytic techniques alone may not be sufficiently robust to firmly establish the presence or absence of an effect. We argue that a conclusive resolution of the debate about the effect of religious priming on prosocial behavior – and about theoretically disputed effects more generally – requires a large-scale, preregistered replication project, which we consider to be the sole remedy for the adverse effects of experimenter bias and publication bias. |
| ISSN | 16641078 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01365 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Religious priming Meta analysis Conceptual priming Bayesian Bias Correction Preregistration in psychology PET-PEESE Prosocial Behavior Open Science Framework |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychology |
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