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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, Bo Teo, Eng Wah Yan, Tingting |
| Description | Accurate measurement of university students’ motivation to engage in physical activity (PA) is vital towards developing better physical fitness programs. However, the types of motivation driven by government physical education policies were often excluded in current existing scales. This study aimed to redevelop and validate a new scale that incorporates the components of physical education policies to accurately measure Chinese University Students’ Physical Activity Motivation (CUSPAMS). A total of 641 university students (M = 20.23 years; SD = 1.46) who regularly participate in physical activities from five universities in China completed the online CUSPAMS. The initial exploratory factor analysis (EFA) (n = 311) yielded nine factors and explaining 67.03% of the variance. Subsequent confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (n = 330) provided strong support for the 9-factor modela retaining 32 items, model fit index of x2/df = 2.359, CFI = .91, TLI = .89, RMSEA = .06 showed good construct validity. CUSPAMS also showed sufficient content validity, face validity, convergent validity, and item discriminant validity. Additionally, the overall Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient for CUSPAMS was .90, while reliability coefficients for individual factors ranged from .60 to .88. In conclusion, CUSPAMS is a reliable new multi-dimensional scale to evaluate motivation for PA engagement for Chinese university students. |
| Abstract | The accurate measurement of university students’ motivation to participate in physical activity (PA) is a prerequisite to developing better physical fitness programs. However, motivation driven by government policies, i.e., physical education policies, are often excluded from many existing scales. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a psychometric instrument based on self-determination theory that exclusively measures the motivation of Chinese university students to participate in PA. A total of 1,215 university students who regularly participated in PA at five universities in China constituted the final valid sample. Sample 1 (n = 311) was used to determine the underlying factor structure of the initial Chinese University Students’ Physical Activity Motivation Scale (CUSPAMS) through exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Sample 2 (n = 330) was used to test the model fit of the EFA-derived factor structure and data through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and to test the internal consistency of each factor and of the whole scale. Sample 3 (n = 574) was used to confirm the model stability and criterion validity. Finally, 177 individuals were randomly selected from Sample 3 to perform test–retest reliability. Preliminary evidence showed that the nine-factor CUSPAMS, consisting of 32 items, yielded good psychometric characteristics. The development of the CUSPAMS provides an opportunity to improve current theories and practices regarding the assessment of PA ... |
| ISSN | 16641078 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.722635 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2022-02-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Reliability Physical education policy Validity Physical activity Motivation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Psychology |
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