NDLI: An HIV Vaccine Protective Allele in FCGR2C Associates With Increased Odds of Perinatal HIV Acquisition

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Differential Regulation of Human Surfactant Protein A Genes, SFTPA1 and SFTPA2, and Their Corresponding Variants

Early Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells (eMDSCs) Are Associated With High Donor Myeloid Chimerism Following Haploidentical HSCT for Sickle Cell Disease

m6A Regulator-Mediated Methylation Modification Patterns and Characteristics of Immunity in Blood Leukocytes of COVID-19 Patients

ERAP1 Controls the Interaction of the Inhibitory Receptor KIR3DL1 With HLA-B51:01 by Affecting Natural Killer Cell Function

Increased B Cell Selection Stringency In Germinal Centers Can Explain Improved COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacies With Low Dose Prime or Delayed Boost

Expression Dynamics of the O-Glycosylated Proteins Recognized by Amaranthus leucocarpus Lectin in T Lymphocytes and Its Relationship With Moesin as an Alternative Mechanism of Cell Activation

Multicenter Study of Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score as a Prognostic Factor in Patients With HIV-Related Renal Cell Carcinoma

The HSP Immune Network in Cancer

Gamma-Irradiated Fowl Cholera Mucosal Vaccine: Potential Vaccine Candidate for Safe and Effective Immunization of Chicken Against Fowl Cholera

Tcf1 Sustains the Expression of Multiple Regulators in Promoting Early Natural Killer Cell Development

CD38 Defines a Subset of B Cells in Rainbow Trout Kidney With High IgM Secreting Capacities

Type I Interferon and the Spectrum of Susceptibility to Viral Infection and Autoimmune Disease: A Shared Genomic Signature

The Immune Barrier of Porcine Uterine Mucosa Differs Dramatically at Proliferative and Secretory Phases and Could Be Positively Modulated by Colonizing Microbiota

Endothelial Dysfunction in Fabry Disease Is Related to Glycocalyx Degradation

Editorial: Neutrophil Functions in Host Immunity, Inflammation and Tissue Repair

Immunoinformatics-Based Designing of a Multi-Epitope Chimeric Vaccine From Multi-Domain Outer Surface Antigens of Leptospira

The Global Epidemic of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant, Key Spike Mutations and Immune Escape

SNAIL1: Linking Tumor Metastasis to Immune Evasion

Potential Immune Biomarker Candidates and Immune Subtypes of Lung Adenocarcinoma for Developing mRNA Vaccines

Nrf2 Promotes Inflammation in Early Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion via Recruitment and Activation of Macrophages

An HIV Vaccine Protective Allele in FCGR2C Associates With Increased Odds of Perinatal HIV Acquisition

A Potential Probiotic for Diarrhea: Clostridium tyrobutyricum Protects Against LPS-Induced Epithelial Dysfunction via IL-22 Produced By Th17 Cells in the Ileum

A Genome-Wide CRISPR/Cas9-Based Screen Identifies Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans as Ligands of Killer-Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors

Safety of African Swine Fever Vaccine Candidate Lv17/WB/Rie1 in Wild Boar: Overdose and Repeated Doses

Attenuated Negative Feedback in Monocyte-Derived Macrophages From Persons Living With HIV: A Role for IKAROS

Crosstalk Between Circulating Follicular T Helper Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Children With Extrinsic Atopic Dermatitis

A Framework to Identify Antigen-Expanded T Cell Receptor Clusters Within Complex Repertoires

Imaging of Glioblastoma Tumor-Associated Myeloid Cells Using Nanobodies Targeting Signal Regulatory Protein Alpha

Secretome Profiling of Atlantic Salmon Head Kidney Leukocytes Highlights the Role of Phagocytes in the Immune Response to Soluble β-Glucan

Editorial: Mitochondria at the Crossroads of Immunity and Inflammatory Tissue Damage

Infectious Keratitis: An Update on Role of Epigenetics

Anti-Human Herpesvirus 6 A/B Antibodies Titers Correlate With Multiple Sclerosis-Associated Retrovirus Envelope Expression

Editorial: The Versatile Role of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in Immunity

NLRP3 Inflammasome Contributes to Host Defense Against Talaromyces marneffei Infection

Impact of Cryopreservation on Viability, Phenotype, and Functionality of Porcine PBMC

The Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Osteoarthritis

COVID-19 Vaccine-Related Thrombosis: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Analysis

Progesterone Aggravates Lung Fibrosis in a Mouse Model of Systemic Sclerosis

MIR337-3p Enhances Mycobacterial Pathogenicity Involving TLR4/MYD88 and STAT3 Signals, Impairing VDR Antimicrobial Response and Fast-Acting Immunity

Viral Induced Effects on a Vulnerable Epithelium; Lessons Learned From Paediatric Asthma and Eosinophilic Oesophagitis

Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Impair FcγRIIA-Driven Platelet Responses to Bacteria in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

PDGF Promotes Dermal Fibroblast Activation via a Novel Mechanism Mediated by Signaling Through MCHR1

Interleukin-5 (IL-5) Therapy Prevents Allograft Rejection by Promoting CD4+CD25+ Ts2 Regulatory Cells That Are Antigen-Specific and Express IL-5 Receptor

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Controls Progression of Experimental Autoimmune Hepatitis in Mice by Modulating the TFR/TFH Immune Imbalance and Intestinal Microbiota Composition

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Chinese Population: A Large-Scale National Study

Proteoform Analysis of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9/Gelatinase B and Discovery of Its Citrullination in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fluids

Transcriptomic and Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Regulatory Networks and Cellular Heterogeneity in Mouse Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Salivary Glands

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a System-Level Infectious Disease With Distinct Sex Disparities

Monocyte Trajectories Endotypes Are Associated With Worsening in Septic Patients

Single-Cell and Bulk RNA-Sequencing Reveal Differences in Monocyte Susceptibility to Influenza A Virus Infection Between Africans and Europeans

Impact of Graft-Resident Leucocytes on Treg Mediated Skin Graft Survival

RGS10 Reduces Lethal Influenza Infection and Associated Lung Inflammation in Mice

Double Strike Approach for Tumor Attack: Engineering T Cells Using a CD40L:CD28 Chimeric Co-Stimulatory Switch Protein for Enhanced Tumor Targeting in Adoptive Cell Therapy

The Role of Flagellin B in Vibrio anguillarum-Induced Intestinal Immunity and Functional Domain Identification

Conditional Deletion of Pdcd1 Identifies the Cell-Intrinsic Action of PD-1 on Functional CD8 T Cell Subsets for Antitumor Efficacy

Strategies to Improve the Antitumor Effect of Immunotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Treatment With the CSF1R Antagonist GW2580, Sensitizes Microglia to Reactive Oxygen Species

How Times Have Changed! A Cornucopia of Antigens for Membranous Nephropathy

Pediococcus pentosaceus Enhances Host Resistance Against Pathogen by Increasing IL-1β Production: Understanding Probiotic Effectiveness and Administration Duration

Tetracyclines Diminish In Vitro IFN-γ and IL-17-Producing Adaptive and Innate Immune Cells in Multiple Sclerosis

Editorial: Emerging Roles for Type 2-Associated Cells and Cytokines in Cancer Immunity

Pharmacological Activation of cGAS for Cancer Immunotherapy

Two Duplicated Ptpn6 Homeologs Cooperatively and Negatively Regulate RLR-Mediated IFN Response in Hexaploid Gibel Carp

A20 Haploinsufficiency in East Asia

Roles of Emerging RNA-Binding Activity of cGAS in Innate Antiviral Response

Quercetin Preserves Oral Cavity Health by Mitigating Inflammation and Microbial Dysbiosis

Sequential Analysis of Binding and Neutralizing Antibody in COVID-19 Convalescent Patients at 14 Months After SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Corrigendum: Ets-2 Propagates IL-6 Trans-Signaling Mediated Osteoclast-Like Changes in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblast

A Co-Association Network Analysis Reveals Putative Regulators for Health-Related Traits in Pigs

Retraction: Curcumin Blunts IL-6 Dependent Endothelial‐to‐Mesenchymal Transition to Alleviate Renal Allograft Fibrosis Through Autophagy Activation

Pharmacological Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors Decrease Mycobacterium tuberculosis Survival in Human Macrophages

Macrophages Are the Key Players in Promoting Hyper-Inflammatory Response in a Mouse Model of TB-IRIS

The Second Study of Clinical and Immunological Findings in Anti-laminin 332-Type Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Examined at Kurume University—Diagnosis Criteria Suggested by Summary of 133 Cases

Increased Ratio of CD14++CD80+ Cells/CD14++CD163+ Cells in the Infrapatellar Fat Pad of End-Stage Arthropathy Patients

Translational Clinical Strategies for the Prevention of Gastrointestinal Tract Graft Versus Host Disease

SMAC Mimetics as Therapeutic Agents in HIV Infection

Type III Interferons: Emerging Roles in Autoimmunity

Anti-Angiogenic Agent Combined with Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Showed Activity in Patients With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Who Have Failed Immunotherapy: A Retrospective Case Report Study

Early Thymectomy Is Associated With Long-Term Impairment of the Immune System: A Systematic Review

Congenital Zika Syndrome Is Associated With Interferon Alfa Receptor 1

Single-Cell Immunogenomic Approach Identified SARS-CoV-2 Protective Immune Signatures in Asymptomatic Direct Contacts of COVID-19 Cases

High BTLA Expression Likely Contributes to Contraction of the Regulatory T Cell Subset in Lupus Disease

Comparison of Two Diagnostic Assays for Anti-Laminin 332 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid

Molecular and Cellular Heterogeneity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein RBD Antibody Levels After Receiving a Second Dose of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (AZD1222) Vaccine in Healthcare Workers: Lack of Association With Age, Sex, Obesity, and Adverse Reactions

A Comprehensive Annotation of the Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) T Cell Receptor Alpha/Delta, Beta, and Gamma Loci

Interferon Lambda Signaling in Macrophages Is Necessary for the Antiviral Response to Influenza

Subunit-Specific Reactivity of Autoantibodies Against Laminin-332 Reveals Direct Inflammatory Mechanisms on Keratinocytes

miR-221-5p-Mediated Downregulation of JNK2 Aggravates Acute Lung Injury

Methodological Appraisal of Literature Concerning the Analysis of Genetic Variants or Protein Levels of Complement Components on Susceptibility to Infection by Trypanosomatids: A Systematic Review

Primary Peripheral Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Can Lead to CNS Infection and Neuroinflammation in a Rabbit Model: Implications for Multiple Sclerosis Pathogenesis

The Role of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide and Mast Cells in the Regulatory Effect of Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 on Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier

Identification of Immune-Related lncRNA Prognostic Signature and Molecular Subtypes for Glioblastoma

T Cell Fitness and Autologous CAR T Cell Therapy in Haematologic Malignancy

Targeting Innate Immunity in Breast Cancer Therapy: A Narrative Review

Characterization of Pathogenesis and Inflammatory Responses to Experimental Parechovirus Encephalitis

The Impact of HBV Quasispecies Features on Immune Status in HBsAg+/HBsAb+ Patients With HBV Genotype C Using Next-Generation Sequencing

Case Report: Markedly Long-Term Preservation of Pancreatic β‐Cell Function in a Subject With Elderly Onset of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Showing High-Titer Autoimmune Antibodies for Over 4 Years

Immunometabolites Drive Bacterial Adaptation to the Airway

Characterization of Novel P-Selectin Targeted Complement Inhibitors in Murine Models of Hindlimb Injury and Transplantation

Two Potential Syphilis Vaccine Candidates Inhibit Dissemination of Treponema pallidum

Predicted Epitope Abundance Supports Vaccine-Induced Cytotoxic Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern

Editorial: Pre-Conference Research Topic: 16th International Symposium on Schistosomiasis

Complement Mediated Hemolytic Anemias in the COVID-19 Era: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Advanced Imaging Techniques for Differentiating Pseudoprogression and Tumor Recurrence After Immunotherapy for Glioblastoma

Gain-of-Function Mutations R249C and S250C in Complement C2 Protein Increase C3 Deposition in the Presence of C-Reactive Protein

Inhibition of PI3Kδ Differentially Regulates Poly I:C– and Human Metapneumovirus–Induced PD–L1 and PD–L2 Expression in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Newly Found Peacekeeper: Potential of CD8+ Tregs for Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Fpr2/CXCL1/2 Controls Rapid Neutrophil Infiltration to Inhibit Streptococcus agalactiae Infection

Neutrophils Orchestrate the Periodontal Pocket

Robust Antibody Levels in Both Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Individuals After BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination

Recent Advances in Developmental Hematopoiesis: Diving Deeper With New Technologies

Analysis of Common Pathways and Markers From Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease to Immune-Mediated Diseases

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Promote T Cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment

Microfluidic Systems to Study Neutrophil Forward and Reverse Migration

SIRT1 Promotes M2 Microglia Polarization via Reducing ROS-Mediated NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Human Neutrophils Respond to Complement Activation and Inhibition in Microfluidic Devices

Risk Factors and Brain Metabolic Mechanism of Sleep Disorders in Autoimmune Encephalitis

Engineered CAR-Macrophages as Adoptive Immunotherapies for Solid Tumors

Enhanced Immunogenicity of a Whole-Inactivated Influenza A Virus Vaccine Using Optimised Irradiation Conditions

Monomeric IgA Antagonizes IgG-Mediated Enhancement of DENV Infection

EZH2 Inhibition Compromises α4-1BB-Mediated Antitumor Efficacy by Reducing the Survival and Effector Programming of CD8+ T Cells

Programmed Cell Death Pathways in the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies

Roles of LncRNAs in Regulating Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Septic Cardiomyopathy

Predictable Roles of Peripheral IgM Memory B Cells for the Responses to Anti-PD-1 Monotherapy Against Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Activation of Intracellular Complement in Lungs of Patients With Severe COVID-19 Disease Decreases T-Cell Activity in the Lungs

Glycolysis Rate-Limiting Enzymes: Novel Potential Regulators of Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis

Thymic Function and T-Cell Receptor Repertoire Diversity: Implications for Patient Response to Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy

Impact of Galectin-Receptor Interactions on Liver Pathology During the Erythrocytic Stage of Plasmodium berghei Malaria

Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides on Non-Specific Immunity, Intestinal Health, and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Intercepting Premalignant, Preinvasive Breast Lesions Through Vaccination

Lactic Acid-Producing Probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis via Suppressing Macrophage Pyroptosis and Modulating Gut Microbiota

Extracellular Lactate Acts as a Metabolic Checkpoint and Shapes Monocyte Function Time Dependently

Dietary β-Carotene on Postpartum Uterine Recovery in Mice: Crosstalk Between Gut Microbiota and Inflammation

Exploring the Prognostic Value, Immune Implication and Biological Function of H2AFY Gene in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Mitochondrial-Linked De Novo Pyrimidine Biosynthesis Dictates Human T-Cell Proliferation but Not Expression of Effector Molecules

Editorial: New Insights on Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors

Association Between a History of Nontyphoidal Salmonella and the Risk of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Population-Based, Case-Control Study

Immune Cell Infiltration Analysis Demonstrates Excessive Mast Cell Activation in Psoriasis

HOTAIR Up-Regulation Activates NF-κB to Induce Immunoescape in Gliomas

SIRT1: A Potential Therapeutic Target in Autoimmune Diseases

The Zebrafish Antiapoptotic Protein BIRC2 Promotes Edwardsiella piscicida Infection by Inhibiting Caspases and Accumulating p53 in a p53 Transcription-Dependent and -Independent Manner

Successful Milk Oral Immunotherapy Promotes Generation of Casein-Specific CD137+ FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells Detectable in Peripheral Blood

Leukocyte Membrane Enzymes Play the Cell Adhesion Game

Addition of Fibroblast-Stromal Cell Markers to Immune Synovium Pathotypes Better Predicts Radiographic Progression at 1 Year in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

Matrix M Adjuvanted H5N1 Vaccine Elicits Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies and Neuraminidase Inhibiting Antibodies in Humans That Correlate With In Vivo Protection

Plasma MicroRNA Signature Panel Predicts the Immune Response After Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients

Sinomenine Hydrochloride Ameliorates Fish Foodborne Enteritis via α7nAchR-Mediated Anti-Inflammatory Effect Whilst Altering Microbiota Composition

Efficacy and Safety of Iguratimod Supplement to the Standard Immunosuppressive Regimen in Highly Mismatched Renal Transplant Recipients: A Pilot Study

Commentary: Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Moderate-to-Severe Bullous Pemphigoid

Bioinformatics and Network Pharmacology Identify the Therapeutic Role and Potential Mechanism of Melatonin in AD and Rosacea

m6A Regulator-Mediated Methylation Modification Patterns and Tumor Microenvironment Infiltration Characterization in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Identification of Immune-Related Gene Signatures in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Major Neutrophil-Derived Soluble Mediators Associate With Baseline Lung Pathology and Post-Treatment Recovery in Tuberculosis Patients

Editorial: Neuroinflammation and Neuroautoimmunity in Peripheral Neuropathies: Old Players, New Roles

Inflammation and Platelet Activation After COVID-19 Vaccines - Possible Mechanisms Behind Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis

hPMSCs-Derived Exosomal miRNA-21 Protects Against Aging-Related Oxidative Damage of CD4+ T Cells by Targeting the PTEN/PI3K-Nrf2 Axis

Dual Targeting by Inhibition of Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Attenuates the Neuroinflammatory Responses in Murine Hippocampal Cells and Seizures in C57BL/6 Mice

High Dimensional Immune Profiling Reveals Different Response Patterns in Active and Latent Tuberculosis Following Stimulation With Mycobacterial Glycolipids

Endocrinopathies in Inborn Errors of Immunity

Effectiveness of Regdanvimab Treatment in High-Risk COVID-19 Patients to Prevent Progression to Severe Disease

Six Autoimmune Disorders Are Associated With Increased Incidence of Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Half a Million Patients

Interleukin-36 Cytokines in Infectious and Non-Infectious Lung Diseases

Mitochondria in Focus: From Function to Therapeutic Strategies in Chronic Lung Diseases

S100A2 Is a Prognostic Biomarker Involved in Immune Infiltration and Predict Immunotherapy Response in Pancreatic Cancer

A Novel Germline Heterozygous BCL11B Variant Causing Severe Atopic Disease and Immune Dysregulation

Transcriptomic Profiling Reveals a Role for TREM-1 Activation in Enterovirus D68 Infection-Induced Proinflammatory Responses

Computational Construction of a Single-Chain Bi-Paratopic Antibody Allosterically Inhibiting TCR-Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Binding

Identification, Characterization, and Transcriptional Reprogramming of Epithelial Stem Cells and Intestinal Enteroids in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Rhesus Macaques

Corrigendum: Spatial Organization and Recruitment of Non-Specific T Cells May Limit T Cell-Macrophage Interactions Within Mycobacterium tuberculosis Granulomas

Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) Is Susceptible to Renibacterium salmoninarum Infection and Induces Cell-Mediated Immunity in the Chronic Stage

Integrative Single-Cell RNA-Seq and ATAC-Seq Analysis of Peripheral Mononuclear Cells in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis

Tuft Cells Increase Following Ovine Intestinal Parasite Infections and Define Evolutionarily Conserved and Divergent Responses

Transcriptional Profiling and Machine Learning Unveil a Concordant Biosignature of Type I Interferon-Inducible Host Response Across Nasal Swab and Pulmonary Tissue for COVID-19 Diagnosis

Identification and Validation of 17-lncRNA Related to Regulatory T Cell Heterogeneity as a Prognostic Signature for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The Role of GM-CSF Autoantibodies in Infection and Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A Concise Review

Gene Expression Analysis of the Bone Marrow Microenvironment Reveals Distinct Immunotypes in Smoldering Multiple Myeloma Associated to Progression to Symptomatic Disease

Exposure of Microglia to Interleukin-4 Represses NF-κB-Dependent Transcription of Toll-Like Receptor-Induced Cytokines

Immunoproteomic and Immunopeptidomic Analyses of Histoplasma capsulatum Reveal Promiscuous and Conserved Epitopes Among Fungi With Vaccine Potential

IRF4 Has a Unique Role in Early B Cell Development and Acts Prior to CD21 Expression to Control Marginal Zone B Cell Numbers

Regulatory Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type O in Immune Cells

Identification and Validation of Immune-Related Gene for Predicting Prognosis and Therapeutic Response in Ovarian Cancer

Characterization of M Cells in Tear Duct-Associated Lymphoid Tissue of Mice: A Potential Role in Immunosurveillance on the Ocular Surface

Mechanism of Hip Arthropathy in Ankylosing Spondylitis: Abnormal Myeloperoxidase and Phagosome

Cancer Evo–Dev: A Theory of Inflammation-Induced Oncogenesis

Successful Immunotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer in a Patient With TSC2 and SMAD4 Mutations: A Case Report

Reactive Oxygen Species: Do They Play a Role in Adaptive Immunity?

Fish Paralog Proteins RNASEK-a and -b Enhance Type I Interferon Secretion and Promote Apoptosis

Autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy in Children: A Retrospective Analysis of 35 Cases

The Impact of Inflammation on the Immune Responses to Transplantation: Tolerance or Rejection?

N6-Methyladenosine Methylation Analysis of Long Noncoding RNAs and mRNAs in IPEC-J2 Cells Treated With Clostridium perfringens beta2 Toxin

CD247, a Potential T Cell–Derived Disease Severity and Prognostic Biomarker in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Immune Evasive Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Variants to COVID-19 Emergency Used Vaccines

In-Silico Tool for Predicting, Scanning, and Designing Defensins

Conditioned Medium of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells Alleviates Experimental Allergic Conjunctivitis Mainly by IL-1ra and IL-10

Performance Evaluation of Multiple Ultrasonographical Methods for the Detection of Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

SSTP1, a Host Defense Peptide, Exploits the Immunomodulatory IL6 Pathway to Induce Apoptosis in Cancer Cells

B Cell Signatures Distinguish Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Subtypes and the Presence of Systemic Disease Activity

Antibody or Anybody? Considering the Role of MRGPRX2 in Acute Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis and as a Therapeutic Target

An Immunogenic Cell Death-Related Classification Predicts Prognosis and Response to Immunotherapy in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The Chicken Embryo Model: A Novel and Relevant Model for Immune-Based Studies

Transcriptomic Remodelling of Fetal Endothelial Cells During Establishment of Inflammatory Memory

The Role of Diverse Immune Cells in Sarcoidosis

Immune Dysregulation and Infectious Complications in MPN Patients Treated With JAK Inhibitors

Data-Driven Analysis of COVID-19 Reveals Persistent Immune Abnormalities in Convalescent Severe Individuals

Immunomodulation in the Treatment of Periodontitis: Progress and Perspectives

CCR5 Receptor Occupancy Analysis Reveals Increased Peripheral Blood CCR5+CD4+ T Cells Following Treatment With the Anti-CCR5 Antibody Leronlimab

Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase Promotes Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Dependent Differentiation Of Regulatory B Cells in Lung Cancer

How to Prepare Spectral Flow Cytometry Datasets for High Dimensional Data Analysis: A Practical Workflow

Cellular and Molecular Phenotypes of pConsensus Peptide (pCons) Induced CD8+ and CD4+ Regulatory T Cells in Lupus

Editorial: Inflammation in Healing and Regeneration of Cutaneous Wounds

Pre-Existing Cross-Reactive Antibody Responses Do Not Significantly Impact Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccine-Induced Neutralization

Avoiding Absolute Quantification Trap: A Novel Predictive Signature of Clinical Benefit to Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Free Feeding of CpG-Oligodeoxynucleotide Particles Prophylactically Attenuates Allergic Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness in Mice

Citrus reticulatae pericarpium Extract Decreases the Susceptibility to HFD-Induced Glycolipid Metabolism Disorder in Mice Exposed to Azithromycin in Early Life

Pro- and Anti- Effects of Immunoglobulin A- Producing B Cell in Tumors and Its Triggers

Severe Adaptive Immune Suppression May Be Why Patients With Severe COVID-19 Cannot Be Discharged From the ICU Even After Negative Viral Tests

Novel Effects of Combination Therapy Through Inhibition of Caspase-1/Gasdermin D Induced-Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis

Melanocortin 1 Receptor Deficiency in Hematopoietic Cells Promotes the Expansion of Inflammatory Leukocytes in Atherosclerotic Mice

Dynamic Process of Secondary Pulmonary Infection in Mice With Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Analysis of Serological Biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Convalescent Samples From Severe, Moderate and Mild COVID-19 Cases

The PID Principles of Care: Where Are We Now? A Global Status Report Based on the PID Life Index

Modulation of Cystatin C in Human Macrophages Improves Anti-Mycobacterial Immune Responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Coinfection With HIV

The Alternatively Spliced Isoforms of Key Molecules in the cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway

The Bacterial Mucosal Immunotherapy MV130 Protects Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Improves COVID-19 Vaccines Immunogenicity

CD5 Surface Expression Marks Intravascular Human Innate Lymphoid Cells That Have a Distinct Ontogeny and Migrate to the Lung

GII.P16-GII.2 Recombinant Norovirus VLPs Polarize Macrophages Into the M1 Phenotype for Th1 Immune Responses

A Model of Minor Histocompatibility Antigens in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

MG1141A as a Highly Potent Monoclonal Neutralizing Antibody Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants

Mechanisms of Immunosuppressive Tumor Evasion: Focus on Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Editorial: Recent 3D Tumor Models for Testing Immune-Mediated Therapies

Insights Into the Immune Response of the Black Soldier Fly Larvae to Bacteria

O-GlcNAcylation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Other Blood Cancers

Case Report: Infantile Urticaria as a Herald of Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease With a Novel Mutation in NLRP3

Pushing Past the Blockade: Advancements in T Cell-Based Cancer Immunotherapies

Pattern-Recognition Receptor Agonist-Containing Immunopotentiator CVC1302 Boosts High-Affinity Long-Lasting Humoral Immunity

Proteomic Approaches to Defining Remission and the Risk of Relapse in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Clinical Value of 18F-FDG PET/CT Scan and Cytokine Profiles in Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy Patients: A Pilot Study

Male Macrophages and Fibroblasts from C57/BL6J Mice Are More Susceptible to Inflammatory Stimuli

Candidate Biomarkers to Distinguish Spinal Tuberculosis From Mechanical Back Pain in a Tuberculosis Endemic Setting

Histone H2A Nuclear/Cytoplasmic Trafficking Is Essential for Negative Regulation of Antiviral Immune Response and Lysosomal Degradation of TBK1 and IRF3

Low-Dose Acetylsalicylic Acid Reduces T Cell Immune Activation: Potential Implications for HIV Prevention

Role of CXCL5 in Regulating Chemotaxis of Innate and Adaptive Leukocytes in Infected Lungs Upon Pulmonary Influenza Infection

Hyperoxia/Hypoxia Exposure Primes a Sustained Pro-Inflammatory Profile of Preterm Infant Macrophages Upon LPS Stimulation

Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Member Profile Predicts Prognosis and Adjuvant Chemotherapy Benefit for Patients With Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Neuro-Immunity and Gut Dysbiosis Drive Parkinson’s Disease-Induced Pain

Corrigendum: Blockade of IL-6/IL-6R Signaling Attenuates Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in a Mouse Cardiac Transplantation Model

Adoptive Transfer of Immune Cells Into RAG2IL-2Rγ-Deficient Mice During Litomosoides sigmodontis Infection: A Novel Approach to Investigate Filarial-Specific Immune Responses

T-Cell Epitopes Shared Between Immunizing HLA and Donor HLA Associate With Graft Failure After Kidney Transplantation

Safety and Immunogenicity Analysis of a Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV-HXP-S) Expressing the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 in Sprague Dawley Rats

Editorial: Ticks and Host Immunity – New Strategies for Controlling Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens

Janus Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Vitiligo: A Review

Editorial: Innate Lymphoid Cells in Cancer: Friends or Foes?

Study on the Relationship Between the Expression of B Cell Mature Antigen and the Classification, Stage, and Prognostic Factors of Multiple Myeloma

Complementary Roles of Short and Long Pentraxins in the Complement-Mediated Immune Response to Aspergillus fumigatus Infections

Editorial: Recent Advances in Basic and Translational Osteoimmunology

The Immune Landscape of Human Primary Lung Tumors Is Th2 Skewed

Methotrexate Treatment of Newly Diagnosed RA Patients Is Associated With DNA Methylation Differences at Genes Relevant for Disease Pathogenesis and Pharmacological Action

Conserved Induction of Distinct Antiviral Signalling Kinetics by Primate Interferon Lambda 4 Proteins

Gut–Lung Axis: Microbial Crosstalk in Pediatric Respiratory Tract Infections

Polyclonal Regulatory T Cell Manufacturing Under cGMP: A Decade of Experience

Persistence of High Levels of Serum Complement C5a in Severe COVID-19 Cases After Hospital Discharge

CAR T-Cell Therapy: Is CD28-CAR Heterodimerization Its Achilles’ Heel?

Monogenic Adult-Onset Inborn Errors of Immunity

Digenic Inheritance: Evidence and Gaps in Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Structural Evolution of TIR-Domain Signalosomes

COVID-19, Pre-Eclampsia, and Complement System

Immune Dysregulation in Patients With Chromosome 18q Deletions—Searching for Putative Loci for Autoimmunity and Immunodeficiency

Using the T Cell Receptor as a Biomarker in Type 1 Diabetes

Epigenetic Priming of Bladder Cancer Cells With Decitabine Increases Cytotoxicity of Human EGFR and CD44v6 CAR Engineered T-Cells

Mutation in Irf8 Gene (Irf8R294C) Impairs Type I IFN-Mediated Antiviral Immune Response by Murine pDCs

JAK2-STAT Epigenetically Regulates Tolerized Genes in Monocytes in the First Encounter With Gram-Negative Bacterial Endotoxins in Sepsis

Therapeutic Potential of Anti-Interferon α Vaccination on SjS-Related Features in the MRL/lpr Autoimmune Mouse Model

Kinase Inhibition as Treatment for Acute and Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

RNA-Binding Protein Expression Alters Upon Differentiation of Human B Cells and T Cells

Circulating CitH3 Is a Reliable Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker of Septic Patients in Acute Pancreatitis

Immunological Microenvironment Alterations in Follicles of Patients With Autoimmune Thyroiditis

Potential Association Between Dietary Fibre and Humoral Response to the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine

CircRNA75 and CircRNA72 Function as the Sponge of MicroRNA-200 to Suppress Coelomocyte Apoptosis Via Targeting Tollip in Apostichopus japonicus

Collagen 1a1 Expression by Airway Macrophages Increases In Fibrotic ILDs and Is Associated With FVC Decline and Increased Mortality

Corrigendum: NLRP3 Inflammasome Promotes the Progression of Acute Myeloid Leukemia via IL-1β Pathway

Regulation of T-Cell Immune Responses by Pro-Resolving Lipid Mediators

IL-22 Binding Protein (IL-22BP) in the Regulation of IL-22 Biology

Role of the Extracellular Traps in Central Nervous System

Epigenetic Modulation of Class-Switch DNA Recombination to IgA by miR-146a Through Downregulation of Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4

Construction of Genomic Library and Screening of Edwardsiella tarda Immunogenic Proteins for Their Protective Efficacy Against Edwardsiellosis

Reversion Mosaicism in Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases

Epstein–Barr Virus+ B Cells in Breast Cancer Immune Response: A Case Report

High Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies

Novel Tumor-Specific Antigens for Immunotherapy Identified From Multi-omics Profiling in Thymic Carcinomas

Corrigendum: Mechanism of Rhinovirus Immunity and Asthma

A New Formulation of Probiotics Attenuates Calcipotriol-Induced Dermatitis by Inducing Regulatory Dendritic Cells

High-Resolution, 3D Imaging of the Zebrafish Gill-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (GIALT) Reveals a Novel Lymphoid Structure, the Amphibranchial Lymphoid Tissue

Development of a Flow Cytometry Assay to Predict Immune Checkpoint Blockade-Related Complications

Impact of Patient Age on Clinical Efficacy and Toxicity of Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

Age-Based Disparities in Metastatic Melanoma Patients Treated in the Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICI) Versus Non-ICI Era: A Population-Based Study

Potential Applications of Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) and Droplet-Based Microfluidics in Promoting the Discovery of Specific Antibodies for Characterizations of Fish Immune Cells

Corrigendum: Development of a Scrub Typhus Diagnostic Platform Incorporating Cell-Surface Display Technology

Type 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells Limit the Antitumoral Immune Response

The Emerging Interplay Between Recirculating and Tissue-Resident Memory T Cells in Cancer Immunity: Lessons Learned From PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade Therapy and Remaining Gaps

Impaired Functional T-Cell Response to SARS-CoV-2 After Two Doses of BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine in Older People

The NF-κB Transcription Factor c-Rel Modulates Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Effector Functions and Drives Allergic Airway Inflammation

Systems Biology to Understand and Regulate Human Retroviral Proinflammatory Response

The New Old CD8+ T Cells in the Immune Paradox of Pregnancy

Combined Deficiency of the Melanocortin 5 Receptor and Adenosine 2A Receptor Unexpectedly Provides Resistance to Autoimmune Disease in a CD8+ T Cell-Dependent Manner

Influenza Neuraminidase Characteristics and Potential as a Vaccine Target

Air Pollution Particulate Matter Amplifies White Matter Vascular Pathology and Demyelination Caused by Hypoperfusion

Development and Application of the Placebo Response Model in Clinical Trials for Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Characterization of Host lncRNAs in Response to Vibrio splendidus Infection and Function as Efficient miRNA Sponges in Sea Cucumber

Stigmatization in Patients With Psoriasis: A Mini Review

The Roles of Exosomes in Immunoregulation and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases

Complement-Mediated Differential Immune Response of Human Macrophages to Sporothrix Species Through Interaction With Their Cell Wall Peptidorhamnomannans

The Latest Developments in Immunomodulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Intrauterine Adhesions, Both Allogeneic and Autologous

Radiation Augments the Local Anti-Tumor Effect of In Situ Vaccine With CpG-Oligodeoxynucleotides and Anti-OX40 in Immunologically Cold Tumor Models

XAV-19, a Swine Glyco-Humanized Polyclonal Antibody Against SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor-Binding Domain, Targets Multiple Epitopes and Broadly Neutralizes Variants

The Leptin Axis and Its Association With the Adaptive Immune System in Breast Cancer

Therapeutic Potential of a Novel Bifidobacterium Identified Through Microbiome Profiling of RA Patients With Different RF Levels

Obesity Prolongs the Inflammatory Response in Mice After Severe Trauma and Attenuates the Splenic Response to the Inflammatory Reflex

A New Murine Model of Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)

Regulatory Effect of Resveratrol on Inflammation Induced by Lipopolysaccharides via Reprograming Intestinal Microbes and Ameliorating Serum Metabolism Profiles

Molecular Tuning of Actin Dynamics in Leukocyte Migration as Revealed by Immune-Related Actinopathies

A Serum Biomarker Panel of exomiR-451a, exomiR-25-3p and Soluble TWEAK for Early Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Intramuscular Vaccination With the HSV-1(VC2) Live-Attenuated Vaccine Strain Confers Protection Against Viral Ocular Immunopathogenesis Associated With γδT Cell Intracorneal Infiltration

Pulmonary Eosinophils at the Center of the Allergic Space-Time Continuum

Understanding the Connection Between Common Stroke Comorbidities, Their Associated Inflammation, and the Course of the Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Cascade

IL-21 Rescues the Defect of IL-10-Producing Regulatory B Cells and Improves Allergic Asthma in DOCK8 Deficient Mice

Epstein-Barr Virus and the Origin of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Epithelial Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Protects From Mucus Production by Inhibiting ROS-Triggered NLRP3 Inflammasome in Asthma

Acute Phase Proteins Are Baseline Predictors of Tuberculosis Treatment Failure

Sequence Diversity, Locus Structure, and Evolutionary History of the SpTransformer Genes in the Sea Urchin Genome

Acute and Chronic Changes in Gene Expression After CMV DNAemia in Kidney Transplant Recipients

From DNA Damage to Cancer Progression: Potential Effects of Cytolethal Distending Toxin

Novel Assay Platform to Evaluate Intracellular Killing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: In Vitro and In Vivo Validation

Metallothionein 3-Zinc Axis Suppresses Caspase-11 Inflammasome Activation and Impairs Antibacterial Immunity

Diagnostic Model for Discrimination Between Tuberculous Meningitis and Bacterial Meningitis

Clinical and Immunological Features of Human BCL10 Deficiency

Impairment of Multiple Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Pathways in the Heart of Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy Patients

Case Report: Evolution of a Severe Vascular Refractory Form of ECD Requiring Liver Transplantation Correlated With the Change in the Monocyte Subset Analysis

The Significance of RHD Genotyping and Characteristic Analysis in Chinese RhD Variant Individuals

CXCL13 Neutralization Attenuates Neuropsychiatric Manifestations in Lupus-Prone Mice

Editorial: The Role of Hematopoietic Progenitors in Immune Regulation and Memory

A Bioactive Extract Rich in Triterpenic Acid and Polyphenols from Olea europaea Promotes Systemic Immunity and Protects Atlantic Salmon Smolts Against Furunculosis

Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate as a Novel Vaccine Adjuvant

Adhesion Molecules Involved in Stem Cell Niche Retention During Normal Haematopoiesis and in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Vitamin C, From Supplement to Treatment: A Re-Emerging Adjunct for Cancer Immunotherapy?

The Expression of CD28 and Its Synergism on the Immune Response of Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) to Thymus-Dependent Antigen

Are HIV-1-Specific Antibody Levels Potentially Useful Laboratory Markers to Estimate HIV Reservoir Size? A Review

Effect of Intranodally Administered Dendritic Cell-Based HIV Vaccine in Combination With Pegylated Interferon α-2a on Viral Control Following ART Discontinuation: A Phase 2A Randomized Clinical Trial

Metformin Suppresses Monocyte Immunometabolic Activation by SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Subunit 1

Anti-Drug Antibodies in Pigtailed Macaques Receiving HIV Broadly Neutralising Antibody PGT121

Effects of β-Blockers on the Sympathetic and Cytokines Storms in Covid-19

Anatomy of Hematopoiesis and Local Microenvironments in the Bone Marrow. Where to?

Clostridium butyricum Alleviates Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88-Induced Oxidative Damage Through Regulating the p62-Keap1-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway and Remodeling the Cecal Microbial Community

Platelet-Mediated NET Release Amplifies Coagulopathy and Drives Lung Pathology During Severe Influenza Infection

Emerging Concepts in Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Real-Life Indications of Interleukin-1 Blocking Agents in Hereditary Recurrent Fevers: Data From the JIRcohort and a Literature Review

Intranasal Delivery of MVA Vector Vaccine Induces Effective Pulmonary Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2 in Rodents

Understanding COVID-19: From Dysregulated Immunity to Vaccination Status Quo

Anti-TLR7 Antibody Protects Against Lupus Nephritis in NZBWF1 Mice by Targeting B Cells and Patrolling Monocytes

Circulating Exosome Involves in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases Through Immunomodulatory Proteins

Distinct CD4−CD8− (Double-Negative) Memory T-Cell Subpopulations Are Associated With Indeterminate and Cardiac Clinical Forms of Chagas Disease

Co-Exposure of Cardiomyocytes to IFN-γ and TNF-α Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Nitro-Oxidative Stress: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Chronic Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy

Rapid Assessment of Binding Affinity of SARS-COV-2 Spike Protein to the Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Receptor and to Neutralizing Biomolecules Based on Computer Simulations

Targeted Mass Spectrometry Enables Multiplexed Quantification of Immunomodulatory Proteins in Clinical Biospecimens

Interaction Between Commensal Bacteria, Immune Response and the Intestinal Barrier in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Immunogenicity and Protective Potential of Mucosal Vaccine Formulations Based on Conserved Epitopes of Influenza A Viruses Fused to an Innovative Ring Nanoplatform in Mice and Chickens

MicroRNA-21 Regulates Diametrically Opposed Biological Functions of Regulatory T Cells

Matrix Stiffening Enhances DNCB-Induced IL-6 Secretion in Keratinocytes Through Activation of ERK and PI3K/Akt Pathway

Parkinson’s Disease Is Associated With Dysregulation of Circulatory Levels of lncRNAs

Essential Role of STAT3 Signaling in Hair Follicle Homeostasis

Expanded Hemodialysis Therapy Ameliorates Uremia-Induced Systemic Microinflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction by Modulating VEGF, TNF-α and AP-1 Signaling

Why Females Do Better: The X Chromosomal TLR7 Gene-Dose Effect in COVID-19

Innate Lymphoid Cells and Myocardial Infarction

Case Report: Prominent Brainstem Involvement in Two Patients With Anti-CASPR2 Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis

Aging of the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niche: New Tools to Answer an Old Question

Simultaneous Infection With Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome and Influenza Viruses Abrogates Clinical Protection Induced by Live Attenuated Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Vaccination

Overt Acute Hepatitis B Deteriorates in Females: Destructive Immunity With an Exaggerated Interleukin-17 Pathway

HLA-G/sHLA-G and HLA-G-Bearing Extracellular Vesicles in Cancers: Potential Role as Biomarkers

Combination of HLA-DR on Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific Cells and Tuberculosis Antigen/Phytohemagglutinin Ratio for Discriminating Active Tuberculosis From Latent Tuberculosis Infection

Solid Tumor Microenvironment Can Harbor and Support Functional Properties of Memory T Cells

A Novel Serum tsRNA for Diagnosis and Prediction of Nephritis in SLE

Exploiting the STAT3 Nexus in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts to Improve Cancer Therapy

The Versatile Gasdermin Family: Their Function and Roles in Diseases

Glutathione Metabolism Is a Regulator of the Acute Inflammatory Response of Monocytes to (1→3)-β-D-Glucan

Deciphering Tumor Niches: Lessons From Solid and Hematological Malignancies

Regulation and Function of Interferon-Lambda (IFNλ) and Its Receptor in Asthma

Basic Predictive Risk Factors for Cytokine Storms in COVID-19 Patients

Corrigendum: Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Alleviate Renal Fibrosis Progression via Regulation of CCL5-CCR5 Axis

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors With or Without Bone-Targeted Therapy in NSCLC Patients With Bone Metastases and Prognostic Significance of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio

MicroRNA-124 Promotes Singapore Grouper Iridovirus Replication and Negatively Regulates Innate Immune Response

Dimethyl Fumarate Alleviates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Microglia and Sickness Behavior in LPS-Challenged Mice

Thrombotic Microangiopathy, an Unusual Form of Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance: Report of 3 Cases and Literature Review

Age-Related Expression of IFN-λ1 Versus IFN-I and Beta-Defensins in the Nasopharynx of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Individuals

SARS-CoV-2 Nsp5 Activates NF-κB Pathway by Upregulating SUMOylation of MAVS

Pathogenesis and Mechanism of Gastrointestinal Infection With COVID-19

Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Envelope Protein Blocks SLA-DR Expression in Barrow-Derived Dendritic Cells by Inhibiting Promoters Activation

A Transcriptional Signature of IL-2 Expanded Natural Killer Cells Predicts More Favorable Prognosis in Bladder Cancer

The Trend of TIM3 Expression on T Cells in Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease: From Immune Cell Dysfunction to Clinical Severity

High Frequencies of Functional Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells in SARS-CoV-2 Subjects With Olfactory and Taste Disorders

Differential Signature of the Microbiome and Neutrophils in the Oral Cavity of HIV-Infected Individuals

Citrullinated Epitopes Identified on Tumour MHC Class II by Peptide Elution Stimulate Both Regulatory and Th1 Responses and Require Careful Selection for Optimal Anti-Tumour Responses

Progress of the Art of Macrophage Polarization and Different Subtypes in Mycobacterial Infection

Targeting TBK1 Attenuates LPS-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Regulating of mTORC1 Pathways in Trophoblasts

Recognition of Variants of Concern by Antibodies and T Cells Induced by a SARS-CoV-2 Inactivated Vaccine

A Critical Review on the Standardization and Quality Assessment of Nonfunctional Laboratory Tests Frequently Used to Identify Inborn Errors of Immunity

Pan-Cancer Analysis Reveals the Signature of TMC Family of Genes as a Promising Biomarker for Prognosis and Immunotherapeutic Response

Severe Congenital Thrombocytopenia Characterized by Decreased Platelet Sialylation and Moderate Complement Activation Caused by Novel Compound Heterozygous Variants in GNE

Editorial: B Cell Activation and Differentiation: New Perspectives on an Enduring Topic

A Deep Look Into COVID-19 Severity Through Dynamic Changes in Blood Cytokine Levels

Systemic Sclerosis in Zimbabwe: Autoantibody Biomarkers, Clinical, and Laboratory Correlates

A Strategy for Efficient Preparation of Genus-Specific Diagnostic Antibodies for Snakebites

Pathogenesis of IgA Vasculitis: An Up-To-Date Review

The Circadian Clock Protein BMAL1 Acts as a Metabolic Sensor In Macrophages to Control the Production of Pro IL-1β

The Function of cGAS-STING Pathway in Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

Associations of Serum Resistin With the Severity and Prognosis in Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Similarity and Potential Relation Between Periimplantitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis on Transcriptomic Level: Results of a Bioinformatics Study

The Protective Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum KLDS 1.0344 on LPS-Induced Mastitis In Vitro and In Vivo

Might Routine Vitamin A Monitoring in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Reduce Virus-Mediated Lung Pathology?

An Oxidative Stress-Related Gene Pair (CCNB1/PKD1), Competitive Endogenous RNAs, and Immune-Infiltration Patterns Potentially Regulate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Development

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) in Macrophages Possess Prognosis and Immunotherapy Potential for Melanoma

B Cell Recognition of Candida albicans Hyphae via TLR 2 Promotes IgG1 and IL-6 Secretion for TH17 Differentiation

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Cannot Inhibit Chlamydia trachomatis Growth in HL-60 Human Neutrophil Granulocytes

Multi-Antigen Outer Membrane Vesicle Engineering to Develop Polyvalent Vaccines: The Staphylococcus aureus Case

β2 Integrin CD11d/CD18: From Expression to an Emerging Role in Staged Leukocyte Migration

Dissecting the Human Response to Staphylococcus aureus Systemic Infections

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells With Modified Interleukin-13 Preferentially Recognize IL13Rα2 and Suppress Malignant Glioma: A Preclinical Study

Complement Factor H-Related 3 Enhanced Inflammation and Complement Activation in Human RPE Cells

LPS Stimulation Induces Small Heterodimer Partner Expression Through the AMPK-NRF2 Pathway in Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1: Should HIV-1-Infected Individuals in Sub-Saharan Africa Be Considered a Priority Group for the COVID-19 Vaccines?

Comprehensive Analysis of m6A RNA Methylation Regulators and the Immune Microenvironment to Aid Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer

Serum Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein-1 and Urinary Extracellular Vesicle miR-21-5p as Potential Biomarkers of Primary Aldosteronism

The Pathogenesis of COVID-19 Myocardial Injury: An Immunohistochemical Study of Postmortem Biopsies

Meta-Inflammation and Metabolic Reprogramming of Macrophages in Diabetes and Obesity: The Importance of Metabolites

Tissue Specific Transcriptome Changes Upon Influenza A Virus Replication in the Duck

Hsa-miR-31 Governs T-Cell Homeostasis in HIV Protection via IFN-γ-Stat1-T-Bet Axis

High Throughput Human T Cell Receptor Sequencing: A New Window Into Repertoire Establishment and Alloreactivity

Salmonella Infantis Delays the Death of Infected Epithelial Cells to Aggravate Bacterial Load by Intermittent Phosphorylation of Akt With SopB

Corrigendum: Corticosteroids for Treating Sepsis in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as an Independent Factor Was Associated With the Severity of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Understanding the Secret of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern/Interest and Immune Escape

Immunotherapy With Recombinant Alt a 1 Suppresses Allergic Asthma and Influences T Follicular Cells and Regulatory B Cells in Mice

Expression of Immune Related Genes and Possible Regulatory Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s Disease

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals a Tumor-Reactive T Cell Signature Associated With Clinical Outcome and Immunotherapy Response In Melanoma

SARS-CoV-2 Exacerbates COVID-19 Pathology Through Activation of the Complement and Kinin Systems

FlowKit: A Python Toolkit for Integrated Manual and Automated Cytometry Analysis Workflows

Anti-PD-1 Therapy—A Potential Treatment for Myocardial Metastasis From Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case Report

The Macrophage Reprogramming Ability of Antifolates Reveals Soluble CD14 as a Potential Biomarker for Methotrexate Response in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Continuous Modeling of T CD4 Lymphocyte Activation and Function

Splenic Transcriptional Responses in Severe Visceral Leishmaniasis: Impaired Leukocyte Chemotaxis and Cell Cycle Arrest

Interrelation Between Fibroblasts and T Cells in Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases

Protective Efficacy of an Orf Virus-Vector Encoding the Hemagglutinin and the Nucleoprotein of Influenza A Virus in Swine

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals the Heterogeneity of Tumor-Associated Macrophage in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Differences Between Sexes

Interferon-Inducible LINC02605 Promotes Antiviral Innate Responses by Strengthening IRF3 Nuclear Translocation

Interferons in Pain and Infections: Emerging Roles in Neuro-Immune and Neuro-Glial Interactions

HIVEP1 Is a Negative Regulator of NF-κB That Inhibits Systemic Inflammation in Sepsis

Sinomenine Relieves Airway Remodeling By Inhibiting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Through Downregulating TGF-β1 and Smad3 Expression In Vitro and In Vivo

The bZIP Transcription Factor ZIP-11 Is Required for the Innate Immune Regulation in Caenorhabditis elegans

Loss of Diacylglycerol Kinase α Enhances Macrophage Responsiveness

Post-Transplant Nivolumab Plus Unselected Autologous Lymphocytes in Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Feasible and Promising Salvage Therapy Associated With Expansion and Maturation of NK Cells

Metallothionein 1: A New Spotlight on Inflammatory Diseases

Changes in MDA5 and TLR3 Sensing of the Same Diabetogenic Virus Result in Different Autoimmune Disease Outcomes

Peptidylarginine Deiminase 2 in Host Immunity: Current Insights and Perspectives

Profiling Tumor Immune Microenvironment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Multiplex Immunofluorescence

Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Regulation of T-Lymphocyte Function

Innate Memory Reprogramming by Gold Nanoparticles Depends on the Microbial Agents That Induce Memory

Identification of Methylation Immune Subtypes and Establishment of a Prognostic Signature for Gliomas Using Immune-Related Genes

Enhancing Natural Killer Cell Targeting of Pediatric Sarcoma

Case Report: Response to Immunotherapy, Can Radiotherapy Be a Troublemaker?

Pegylated Interferon Treatment for the Effective Clearance of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Inactive HBsAg Carriers: A Meta-Analysis

Physical Exercise Promotes a Reduction in Cardiac Fibrosis in the Chronic Indeterminate Form of Experimental Chagas Disease

Oxidative Stress Leads to β-Cell Dysfunction Through Loss of β-Cell Identity

A Dual Marker for Monitoring MDR-TB Treatment: Host-Derived miRNAs and M. tuberculosis-Derived RNA Sequences in Serum

Delivery of IL-2 to the T Cell Surface Through Phosphatidylserine Permits Robust Expansion of CD8 T Cells

Maternal IgA2 Recognizes Similar Fractions of Colostrum and Fecal Neonatal Microbiota

Implementing Logic Gates for Safer Immunotherapy of Cancer

Genetic Analyses of Common Infections in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Cohort

Receptor-Mediated NETosis on Neutrophils

Corrigendum: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Counteracts on Internal Ribosome Entry Site Suppression by G3BP1 and Inhibits G3BP1-Mediated Stress Granule Assembly via Post-Translational Mechanisms

Dynamic Interaction Between Mucosal Immunity and Microbiota Drives Nose and Pharynx Homeostasis of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) After SVCV Infection

Case Report: Complete Response to Nivolumab in a Patient With Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1-Positive and Multiple Gene-Driven Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma

Inhibitor of Differentiation-2 Protein Ameliorates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis by Inhibiting NF-κB Activation in Neutrophils

Monocytes, Macrophages, and Their Potential Niches in Synovial Joints – Therapeutic Targets in Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis?

Sequential Transplantation of Haploidentical Stem Cell and Unrelated Cord Blood With Using ATG/PTCY Increases Survival of Relapsed/Refractory Hematologic Malignancies

Revealing Chronic Granulomatous Disease in a Patient With Williams-Beuren Syndrome Using Whole Exome Sequencing

Heritability Enrichment of Immunoglobulin G N-Glycosylation in Specific Tissues

The Roles of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 and 4 in Pneumococcal Nasal Colonization and Subsequent Development of Invasive Disease

Respiratory and Intramuscular Immunization With ChAdOx2-NPM1-NA Induces Distinct Immune Responses in H1N1pdm09 Pre-Exposed Pigs

COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination in Lactation: Assessment of Adverse Events and Vaccine Related Antibodies in Mother-Infant Dyads

Accumulation of Senescent Neural Cells in Murine Lupus With Depression-Like Behavior

IL-4-Producing Vγ1+/Vδ6+ γδ T Cells Sustain Germinal Center Reactions in Peyer’s Patches of Mice

Profiling Antibody Response Patterns in COVID-19: Spike S1-Reactive IgA Signature in the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Targeting the CCL2/CCR2 Axis in Cancer Immunotherapy: One Stone, Three Birds?

Intestinal CD11b+ B Cells Ameliorate Colitis by Secreting Immunoglobulin A

HLA-DR Expression Level in CD8+ T Cells Correlates With the Severity of Children With Acute Infectious Mononucleosis

COVID-19 in B Cell-Depleted Patients After Rituximab: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge

Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitors and Autoimmune Diseases: Making Sense of BTK Inhibitor Specificity Profiles and Recent Clinical Trial Successes and Failures

Generation of an NFκB-Driven Alpharetroviral “All-in-One” Vector Construct as a Potent Tool for CAR NK Cell Therapy

Noninvasive Immuno-PET Imaging of CD8+ T Cell Behavior in Influenza A Virus-Infected Mice

Implication of SARS-CoV-2 Immune Escape Spike Variants on Secondary and Vaccine Breakthrough Infections

Inflammatory Cytokines Shape an Altered Immune Response During Myeloid Malignancies

Prenatal Maternal Stress Exacerbates Experimental Colitis of Offspring in Adulthood

Siglecs Modulate Activities of Immune Cells Through Positive and Negative Regulation of ROS Generation

Immunosuppression Affects Neutrophil Functions: Does Calcineurin-NFAT Signaling Matter?

HIV-1 Env Does Not Enable the Development of Protective Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Mouse Model

Longitudinal Follow Up of Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Health Care Workers in Sweden With Several Different Commercial IgG-Assays, Measurement of Neutralizing Antibodies and CD4+ T-Cell Responses

Selective Inhibitor of the c-Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: No Beneficial Effect With the Use of Tivantinib?

Dissecting Host-Pathogen Interactions in TB Using Systems-Based Omic Approaches

Corrigendum: Immunological Impact of a Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Diet in Children With Kidney Disease: A Feasibility Study

Herpes DNAemia and TTV Viraemia in Intensive Care Unit Critically Ill Patients: A Single-Centre Prospective Longitudinal Study

Epidemiology of Ocular Manifestations in Autoimmune Disease

SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Mediate Complement and Cellular Driven Inflammation

In-Depth Molecular Characterization of Neovascular Membranes Suggests a Role for Hyalocyte-to-Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

Sex Disparities of Genomic Determinants in Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Melanoma

Integrative Omics Analysis Unravels Microvascular Inflammation-Related Pathways in Kidney Allograft Biopsies

Ets-2 Propagates IL-6 Trans-Signaling Mediated Osteoclast-Like Changes in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblast

Stretching the Function of Innate Immune Cells

Dendritic Cell Vaccination of Glioblastoma: Road to Success or Dead End

Blockade of CC Chemokine Receptor Type 3 Diminishes Pain and Enhances Opioid Analgesic Potency in a Model of Neuropathic Pain

Comprehensive Multi-Omics Identification of Interferon-γ Response Characteristics Reveals That RBCK1 Regulates the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Case Report: Serial Cases: Prolongation of High Immunoglobulin G Level in Repetitive COVID-19 Convalescence Plasma Donor in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, Indonesia

Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Neuroimmune Diseases: Therapeutic Targets and Problems

Immune Profiling of Cord Blood From Preterm and Term Infants Reveals Distinct Differences in Pro-Inflammatory Responses

How to Prevent and Mitigate Hypersensitivity Reactions to Biologicals Induced by Anti-Drug Antibodies?

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An HIV Vaccine Protective Allele in FCGR2C Associates With Increased Odds of Perinatal HIV Acquisition

Content Provider	frontiers
Author	Ebonwu, Joy Lassaunière, Ria Paximadis, Maria Goosen, Mark Strehlau, Renate Gray, Glenda E. Kuhn, Louise Tiemessen, Caroline T.
Abstract	In the Thai RV144 HIV-1 vaccine trial, a three-variant haplotype within the Fc gamma receptor 2C gene (FCGR2C) reduced the risk of HIV-1 acquisition. A follow-on trial, HVTN702, of a similar vaccine candidate found no efficacy in South Africa, where the predominant population is polymorphic for a single variant in the haplotype, c.134-96C>T (rs114945036). To investigate a role for this variant in HIV-1 acquisition in South Africans, we used the model of maternal-infant HIV-1 transmission. A nested case-control study was conducted of infants born to mothers living with HIV-1, comparing children with perinatally-acquired HIV-1 (cases, n = 176) to HIV-1-exposed uninfected children (controls, n = 349). All had received nevirapine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission. The FCGR2C copy number and expression variants (c.−386G>C, c.−120A>T c.169T>C, and c.798+1A>G) were determined using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay and the c.134-96C>T genotype with Sanger sequencing. The copy number, genotype and allele carriage were compared between groups using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The FCGR2C c.134-96C>T genotype distribution and copy number differed significantly between HIV-1 cases and exposed-uninfected controls (P = 0.002, PBonf = 0.032 and P = 0.010, PBonf = > 0.05, respectively). The c.134-96T allele was overrepresented in the cases compared to the controls (58% vs 42%; P = 0.001, PBonf = 0.016). Adjusting for birthweight and copy number, perinatal HIV-1 acquisition was associated with c.134-96C>T (AOR = 1.89; 95% CI 1.25-2.87; P = 0.003, PBonf = 0.048) and c.169C>T (AOR = 2.39; 95% CI 1.45-3.95; P = 0.001, PBonf = 0.016) minor alleles but not the promoter variant at position c.−386G>C. The c.134-96C>T variant was in strong linkage disequilibrium with c.169C>T variant, but remained significantly associated with perinatal acquisition when adjusted for c.169C>T in multivariate analysis. In contrast to the protective effect observed in the Thai RV144 trial, we found the FCGR2C variant c.134-96T-allele associated with increased odds of perinatal HIV-1 acquisition in South African children. These findings, taken together with a similar deleterious association found with HIV-1 disease progression in South African adults, highlight the importance of elucidating the functional relevance of this variant in different populations and vaccination/disease contexts.
ISSN	16643224
DOI	10.3389/fimmu.2021.760571
Volume Number	12
Journal	Frontiers in Immunology
Language	English
Publisher Date	2021-11-30
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	South Africa HIV-1 acquisition FCGR2C Genetic variant Fc gamma receptor
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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