Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Holmqvist, Kenneth Örbom, Saga Lee Hooge, Ignace T. C. Niehorster, Diederick C. Alexander, Robert G. Andersson, Richard Benjamins, Jeroen S. Blignaut, Pieter Brouwer, Anne-Marie Chuang, Lewis L. Dalrymple, Kirsten A. Drieghe, Denis Dunn, Matt J. Ettinger, Ulrich Fiedler, Susann Foulsham, Tom van der Geest, Jos N. Hansen, Dan Witzner Hutton, Samuel B. Kasneci, Enkelejda Kingstone, Alan Knox, Paul C. Kok, Ellen M. Lee, Helena Lee, Joy Yeonjoo Leppänen, Jukka M. Macknik, Stephen Majaranta, Päivi Martinez-Conde, Susana Nuthmann, Antje Nyström, Marcus Orquin, Jacob L. Otero-Millan, Jorge Park, Soon Young Popelka, Stanislav Proudlock, Frank Renkewitz, Frank Roorda, Austin Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael Sharif, Bonita Shic, Frederick Shovman, Mark Thomas, Mervyn G. Venrooij, Ward Zemblys, Raimondas Hessels, Roy S.
Abstract	In this paper, we present a review of how the various aspects of any study using an eye tracker (such as the instrument, methodology, environment, participant, etc.) affect the quality of the recorded eye-tracking data and the obtained eye-movement and gaze measures. We take this review to represent the empirical foundation for reporting guidelines of any study involving an eye tracker. We compare this empirical foundation to five existing reporting guidelines and to a database of 207 published eye-tracking studies. We find that reporting guidelines vary substantially and do not match with actual reporting practices. We end by deriving a minimal, flexible reporting guideline based on empirical research (Section “An empirically based minimal reporting guideline”).
Related Links	https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC9535040&blobtype=pdf
ISSN	1554351X
Journal	Behavior Research Methods [Behav Res Methods]
Volume Number	55
DOI	10.3758/s13428-021-01762-8
PubMed Central reference number	PMC9535040
Issue Number	1
PubMed reference number	35384605
e-ISSN	15543528
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2022-04-06
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2022
Subject Keyword	Eye movements Eye tracking Data quality Reporting guidelines Reporting standards Reporting practices Replicability Reproducibility
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Arts and Humanities Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychology