NDLI: Non-invasive brain stimulation in rehabilitation.

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Non-invasive brain stimulation in rehabilitation.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Kesikburun, Serdar
Copyright Year	2022
Abstract	Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has been seen more common in rehabilitation settings. It can be used for the treatment of stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury and multiple sclerosis, as well as for some diagnostic neurophysiological measurements. Two major modalities of NIBS are transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). As an add-on therapy to conventional rehabilitative treatments, the main goal of NIBS is to create neuromodulation by inhibiting or activating neural activity in the targeted cortical region. Indications for therapeutic NIBS in neurorehabilitation are motor recovery, aphasia, neglect, dysphagia, cognitive disorders, spasticity, and central pain. The NIBS can be regarded a safe technique with appropriate patient selection and defined treatment parameters. This review provides an overview on NIBS modalities, specifically TMS and tDCS, the working mechanisms, the stimulation techniques, areas of use, neuronavigation systems and safety considerations.
Related Links	https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC9305642&blobtype=pdf
ISSN	25870823
Journal	Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation [Turk J Phys Med Rehabil]
Volume Number	68
DOI	10.5606/tftrd.2022.10608
PubMed Central reference number	PMC9305642
Issue Number	1
PubMed reference number	35949977
e-ISSN	25871250
Language	English
Publisher	Bayçınar Medical Publishing
Publisher Date	2022-03-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. Copyright © 2022, Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Subject Keyword	Non-invasive brain stimulation rehabilitation transcranial direct current stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Rehabilitation Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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