NDLI: Research on the spatial effects of haze pollution on public health: spatial-temporal evidence from the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations, China.

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Research on the spatial effects of haze pollution on public health: spatial-temporal evidence from the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations, China.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Sun, Han Yang, Xiaohui Leng, Zhihui
Abstract	Haze pollution poses a serious threat to residents’ health. In this study, a spatial econometric model of environmental health was established to investigate the direction, intensity, and spatial–temporal heterogeneity of the impact of haze pollution and its spillover effects on public health in 26 cities of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations from 2005 to 2018. The study found that (1) PM2.5 pollution and public health level all show the characteristic of positive spatial correlation and spatial clustering. (2) Haze pollution is the main influencing factor of residents’ public health level, with significant negative effects and obvious spillover effects. The urbanization rate, the number of health technicians, and the green area per capita have significant positive impacts on public health. (3) The spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the impact of haze pollution and other factors on public health is obvious. The negative correlation between PM2.5 pollution and public health in eastern cities is higher than that in other cities. Both urbanization rate and green area per capita have a greater positive impact on public health in the northeast of the Yangtze River Delta region. The improvement effect of the number of health technicians on the public health is stronger in the cities of Anhui Province. The research results of this paper provide certain support for the city governments to formulate targeted policies.
ISSN	09441344
Volume Number	29
PubMed Central reference number	PMC8824732
Issue Number	29
PubMed reference number	35133587
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research International [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int]
e-ISSN	16147499
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-19017-0
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publisher Date	2022-02-08
Publisher Place	Berlin/Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022
Subject Keyword	Haze pollution Public health Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations Spatial effects Spatial correlation Spatial and temporal heterogeneity
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Pollution Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine

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