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Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome: focus on the current treatment scenario.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Sanches, José Antonio Cury-Martins, Jade Abreu, Rodrigo Martins Miyashiro, Denis Pereira, Juliana |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Abstract | Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders, characterized by infiltration of the skin by mature malignant T cells. Mycosis fungoides is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, accounting for more than 60% of cases. Mycosis fungoides in the early-stage is generally an indolent disease, progressing slowly from some patches or plaques to more widespread skin involvement. However, 20% to 25% of patients progress to advanced stages, with the development of skin tumors, extracutaneous spread and poor prognosis. Treatment modalities can be divided into two groups: skin-directed therapies and systemic therapies. Therapies targeting the skin include topical agents, phototherapy and radiotherapy. Systemic therapies include biological response modifiers, immunotherapies and chemotherapeutic agents. For early-stage mycosis fungoides, skin-directed therapies are preferred, to control the disease, improve symptoms and quality of life. When refractory or in advanced-stage disease, systemic treatment is necessary. In this article, the authors present a compilation of current treatment options for mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. |
| ISSN | 03650596 |
| Journal | Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia |
| Volume Number | 96 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC8245718 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| PubMed reference number | 34053802 |
| e-ISSN | 18064841 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.abd.2020.12.007 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia |
| Publisher Date | 2021-05-28 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). © 2021 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. |
| Subject Keyword | Lymphoma, T-cell, cutaneous Mycosis fungoides Sezary syndrome Therapeutics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Dermatology |