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Quantification of Protein Kinase A (PKA) Activity by an in vitro Radioactive Assay Using the Mouse Sperm Derived Enzyme.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Stival, Cintia Graf, Carolina Baro Visconti, Pablo E. Krapf, Dario |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Abstract | In order to acquire fertilizing potential, mammalian sperm must undergo a process known as capacitation, which relies on the early activation of Protein Kinase A (PKA). Frequently, PKA activity is assessed in whole-cell experiments by analyzing the phosphorylation status of its substrates in a western-blot. This technique faces two main disadvantages: it is not a direct measure of the kinase activity and it is a time-consuming approach. However, since PKA can be readily obtained from sperm extracts, in vitro assays such as the “radioactive assay” can be performed using the native enzyme. Unlike western-blot, the radioactive assay is a straightforward technique to evaluate PKA activity by quantification of incorporated 32P into a peptidic substrate. This approach easily allows the analysis of different agonists or antagonists of PKA. Since mouse sperm is a rich source of soluble PKA, this assay allows a simple fractionation that renders PKA usable both for in vitro testing of drugs on PKA activity and for following changes of PKA activity during the onset of capacitation. |
| Related Links | https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7842637&blobtype=pdf |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC7842637 |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| PubMed reference number | 33659328 |
| Journal | Bio-protocol [Bio Protoc] |
| e-ISSN | 23318325 |
| DOI | 10.21769/bioprotoc.3658 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Bio-Protocol |
| Publisher Date | 2020-06-20 |
| Publisher Place | 1075 Lorne Way, Sunnyvale, CA 94087, USA |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | Copyright © 2020 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC. |
| Subject Keyword | Protein Kinase A (PKA) Capacitation Sperm Kinase activity assay Fertilization |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Microbiology Neuroscience Plant Science Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |