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Using Stimulus-Equivalence Technology to Teach Skills About Nutritional Content.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Arntzen, Erik Eilertsen, Jon Magnus |
| Abstract | Twenty-two adult participants, assigned to three conditions, were trained nutrition knowledge (i.e., carbohydrate values) for different food items. In a stimulus sorting test, the participants were asked to sort stimuli (names of food items) into one of three different ranges of carbohydrate values ("less than 20", "20–40", "more than 40" gram per 100 gram). Conditional-discrimination training and testing followed the sorting test, and finally, a postclass formation sorting test of the stimuli used in the conditional-discrimination training. The conditional-discrimination training used tailored stimuli, that is, the food items that each of the participants categorized incorrectly in the sorting test. Participants exposed to Conditions 1 and 2 were trained on six conditional discriminations and tested for the formation of three 3-member classes. Conditions 2 and 3 had a “don’t know” option together with the three different ranges of carbohydrate values in the sorting for tailoring the stimuli. Participants exposed to Condition 3 trained were trained on 12 conditional discriminations and tested for the formation of three 5-member classes. The main findings showed that all but one of the participants responded correctly on at least one test for equivalence class formation and sorted the stimuli correctly in the postclass formation sorting test. |
| Related Links | https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7490308&blobtype=pdf |
| ISSN | 25208969 |
| Volume Number | 43 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40614-020-00250-2 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC7490308 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| PubMed reference number | 33024929 |
| Journal | Perspectives on Behavior Science [Perspect Behav Sci] |
| e-ISSN | 25208977 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2020-04-21 |
| Publisher Place | Gewerbestrasse 11, Cham, Ch 6330, Switzerland |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2020 |
| Subject Keyword | Carbohydrates College students Effectiveness Nutrition Stimulus equivalence |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Social Psychology Clinical Psychology |