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Perceptual processing in the ventral visual stream requires area TE but not rhinal cortex.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Eldridge, Mark AG Matsumoto, Narihisa Wittig, John H Masseau, Evan C Saunders, Richard C Richmond, Barry J |
| Editor | Davachi, Lila Marder, Eve |
| Abstract | There is an on-going debate over whether area TE, or the anatomically adjacent rhinal cortex, is the final stage of visual object processing. Both regions have been implicated in visual perception, but their involvement in non-perceptual functions, such as short-term memory, hinders clear-cut interpretation. Here, using a two-interval forced choice task without a short-term memory demand, we find that after bilateral removal of area TE, monkeys trained to categorize images based on perceptual similarity (morphs between dogs and cats), are, on the initial viewing, badly impaired when given a new set of images. They improve markedly with a small amount of practice but nonetheless remain moderately impaired indefinitely. The monkeys with bilateral removal of rhinal cortex are, under all conditions, indistinguishable from unoperated controls. We conclude that the final stage of the integration of visual perceptual information into object percepts in the ventral visual stream occurs in area TE. |
| Journal | eLife |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC6207425 |
| PubMed reference number | 30311907 |
| e-ISSN | 2050084X |
| DOI | 10.7554/elife.36310 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
| Publisher Date | 2018-10-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication. |
| Subject Keyword | perception vison temporal lobe ventral visual stream inferotemporal perirhinal cortex Rhesus macaque |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Microbiology Neuroscience Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |