NDLI: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Amiri, Shahrokh Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun Nazari, Soulmaz Ranjbar, Fatemeh Abdi, Salman
Abstract	Abstract:Background:This study systematically reviewed the literature in order to determine the effect of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on injuries and assessed the magnitude of the potential association.Methods:A systematic review of the studies examining the association of ADHD and injuries was carried out across multiple databases. Odds ratios and standardized mean differences were pooled. Results:A total of 35 studies were selected for quantitative analysis. The association of ADHD and injuries was confirmed over the meta-analysis of eligible studies. The odds ratio pooled over all comparative studies was 1.96(95% CI: 1.6-2.4) using random effects model. Pooled odds ratio of 2.1 and 2.17 were calculated respectively when cohort and case-control studies or just cohort studies were included. The pooled odds ratio reduced to 1.8(CI:1.45-2.3) when studies on specific injuries were removed. For studies comparing scores of rating scales, the pooled standardized mean difference was 0.61(95% CI: 0.03-1.2).Conclusions:Those with ADHD are nearly two times more likely to be injured.
Related Links	https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5556632&blobtype=pdf
ISSN	20082053
Journal	Journal of Injury and Violence Research [J Inj Violence Res]
Volume Number	9
DOI	10.5249/jivr.v9i2.858
PubMed Central reference number	PMC5556632
Issue Number	2
PubMed reference number	28554188
e-ISSN	20084072
Language	English
Publisher	Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Publisher Date	2016-11-16
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the originalwork is properly cited.
Subject Keyword	Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Injuries Accidents Systematic review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine

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