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Efficient synthesis of triarylamine-based dyes for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells.
Content Provider | Europe PMC |
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Author | Wild, Martin Griebel, Jan Hajduk, Anna Friedrich, Dirk Stark, Annegret Abel, Bernd Siefermann, Katrin R. |
Copyright Year | 2016 |
Abstract | The class of triarylamine-based dyes has proven great potential as efficient light absorbers in inverse (p-type) dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). However, detailed investigation and further improvement of p-type DSSCs is strongly hindered by the fact that available synthesis routes of triarylamine-based dyes are inefficient and particularly demanding with regard to time and costs. Here, we report on an efficient synthesis strategy for triarylamine-based dyes for p-type DSSCs. A protocol for the synthesis of the dye-precursor (4-(bis(4-bromophenyl)amino)benzoic acid) is presented along with its X-ray crystal structure. The dye precursor is obtained from the commercially available 4(diphenylamino)benzaldehyde in a yield of 87% and serves as a starting point for the synthesis of various triarylamine-based dyes. Starting from the precursor we further describe a synthesis protocol for the dye 4-{bis[4'-(2,2-dicyanovinyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]amino}benzoic acid (also known as dye P4) in a yield of 74%. All synthesis steps are characterized by high yields and high purities without the need for laborious purification steps and thus fulfill essential requirements for scale-up. |
Journal | Scientific Reports [Sci Rep] |
Volume Number | 6 |
DOI | 10.1038/srep26263 |
PubMed Central reference number | PMC4872536 |
PubMed reference number | 27196877 |
e-ISSN | 20452322 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
Publisher Date | 2016-05-19 |
Access Restriction | Open |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
Subject | Multidisciplinary |