NDLI: Cardiac Disease and HIV in Africa: A Case for Physical Exercise.

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Cardiac Disease and HIV in Africa: A Case for Physical Exercise.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Mocumbi, Ana Olga
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	AIDS-related deaths and new HIV infections have declined globally, but continue to be a major problem in Africa. Prior to the advent of antiretroviral treatment (ART) HIV patients died of immunodeficiency and associated opportunistic infections; Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) has resulted in increased survival of these patients and has transformed this illness into a chronic condition. Cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological and muscular problems interfere with exercise in HIV-infected patients. Particularly cardiovascular disease may be associated with direct damage by the virus, by antiretroviral therapy and by malnutrition and chronic lung disease, resulting in physical and psychological impairment. Recent studies have shown the benefits of exercise training to improvement of physiologic and functional parameters, with the gains being specific to the type of exercise performed. Exercise should be recommended to all HIV patients as an effective prevention and treatment for metabolic and cardiovascular syndromes associated with HIV and HAART exposure in sub-Saharan Africa.
Related Links	https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC4645865&blobtype=pdf
Journal	The Open AIDS Journal [Open AIDS J]
Volume Number	9
DOI	10.2174/1874613601509010062
PubMed Central reference number	PMC4645865
PubMed reference number	26587074
e-ISSN	18746136
Language	English
Publisher	Bentham Open
Publisher Date	2015-10-20
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. © Ana Olga Mocumbi; Licensee Bentham Open.
Subject Keyword	AIDS exercise sub-Saharan Africa
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Infectious Diseases Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Virology

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