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Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with calcium alginate gel modified by hTGF-β1 for the construction of tissue-engineered cartilage in three-dimensional conditions.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | ZHU, SHAOBO ZHANG, TAO SUN, CHEN YU, AIXI QI, BAIWEN CHENG, HAO |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of Ad-hTGF-β1-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) combined with calcium alginate gel for the construction of tissue-engineered cartilage under three-dimensional conditions. Rat BMMSCs were divided into three groups: the Ad-hTGF-β1 transfection group, the Ad-EGFP transfection group and the control group. The BMMSCs in the Ad-hTGF-β1 transfection group were continually grown. The compound of cell-calcium alginate gel was cultured in a constant temperature incubator. The morphology of cells was examined, and the proliferation of cells was detected by MTT assay. The results from real-time PCR showed that the average relative ratio of TGF-β1 and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) in the Ad-hTGF-β1 group was comparable to that of the control group (P<0.05). Using western blotting and immunohistochemistry, strong expression of collagen II in the Ad-hTGF-β1 group was detected. The results from western blotting showed that the expression of TGF-β1 in the Ad-hTGF-β1 group was significantly increased compared with that of the other two groups. The differentiation of BMMSCs was induced by Ad-hTGF-β1 transfection into chondrocytes. TGF-β1 may promote the differentiation of BMMSCs into chondrocytes by TAZ. BMMSCs transfected by Ad-hTGF-β1 could be induced into chondrocytes. These three-dimensional conditions could preferably mimic cell growth patterns in vivo. |
| ISSN | 17920981 |
| Journal | Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC3524118 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| PubMed reference number | 23251248 |
| e-ISSN | 17921015 |
| DOI | 10.3892/etm.2012.765 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | D.A. Spandidos |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited. Copyright © 2013, Spandidos Publications |
| Subject Keyword | gene transfection chondrocytes TGF-β1 TAZ three-dimensional culture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Microbiology Cancer Research |