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Inhibition of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction of rats by carbon monoxide.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Yoo, Hae Young Park, Su Jung Bahk, Jae Hyon Kim, Sung Joon |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), a unique response of pulmonary circulation, is critical to prevent hypoxemia under local hypoventilation. Hypoxic inhibition of K+ channel is known as an important O2-sensing mechanism in HPV. Carbon monoxide (CO) is suggested as a positive regulator of Ca2+-activated K+ channel (BKCa), a stimulator of guanylate cyclase, and an O2-mimetic agent in heme moiety-dependent O2 sensing mechanisms. Here we compared the effects of CO on the HPV (Po2, 3%) in isolated pulmonary artery (HPVPA) and in blood-perfused/ventilated lungs (HPVlung) of rats. A pretreatment with CO (3%) abolished the HPVPA in a reversible manner. The inhibition of HPVPA was completely reversed by 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo-[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ), a guanylate cyclase inhibitor. In contrast, the HPVlung was only partly decreased by CO. Moreover, the partial inhibition of HPVlung by CO was affected neither by the pretreatment with ODQ nor by NO synthase inhibitor (L-NAME). The CO-induced inhibitions of HPVPA and HPVlung were commonly unaffected by tetraethylammonium (TEA, 2 mM), a blocker of BKCa. As a whole, CO inhibits HPVPA via activating guanylate cyclase. The inconsistent effects of ODQ on HPVPA and HPVlung suggest that ODQ may lose its sGC inhibitory action when applied to the blood-containing perfusate. |
| ISSN | 10118934 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC2946648 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| PubMed reference number | 20890419 |
| Journal | Journal of Korean Medical Science [J. Korean Med. Sci] |
| e-ISSN | 15986357 |
| DOI | 10.3346/jkms.2010.25.10.1411 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2010-09-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © 2010 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. |
| Subject Keyword | Anoxia Pulmonary Artery Carbon Monoxide Guanylate Cyclase Oxygen |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |