NDLI: Piezoelectric activity of relaxor-PbTiO(3) based single crystals and polycrystalline ceramics at cryogenic temperatures: Intrinsic and extrinsic contributions.

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Piezoelectric activity of relaxor-PbTiO(3) based single crystals and polycrystalline ceramics at cryogenic temperatures: Intrinsic and extrinsic contributions.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Li, Fei Zhang, Shujun Xu, Zhuo Wei, Xiaoyong Luo, Jun Shrout, Thomas R.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The piezoelectric activity in [001] poled Pb(In1∕2Nb1∕2)O3–Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–PbTiO3 crystals was investigated as a function of composition and temperature. The level of intrinsic and∕or extrinsic contribution to the total piezoelectric activity was analyzed using Rayleigh method. The results revealed that though 95% of the observed piezoelectric activity in rhombohedral crystals was intrinsic (lattice), the properties decreased significantly with decreasing temperature. At −150 °C, the piezoelectric response decreased by 40%–55% for the compositions close to a morphotropic phase boundary (rhombohedral-monoclinic or monoclinic-tetragonal), while decreasing only 20%–30% for the compositions in the rhombohedral region. The piezoelectric properties of Pb(Mg1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–PbTiO3 polycrystalline ceramics were found to decrease by 75%, showing both intrinsic and extrinsic contributions play important role in the reduction in piezoelectricity at cryogenic temperatures for ceramics.
Related Links	https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2881932&blobtype=pdf
ISSN	00036951
Volume Number	96
DOI	10.1063/1.3430059
PubMed Central reference number	PMC2881932
Issue Number	19
PubMed reference number	20531980
Journal	Applied Physics Letters [Appl Phys Lett]
e-ISSN	00036951
Language	English
Publisher	American Institute of Physics
Publisher Date	2010-05-13
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	Copyright © 2010 American Institute of Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physics and Astronomy

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