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Effects of a Theory-Based, Multicomponent eHealth Intervention for Obesity Prevention in Young Children from Low-Income Families: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Lee, Hyunjung Oldewage-Theron, Wilna Dawson, John A. |
| Editor | Moreno, Luis A. |
| Copyright Year | 2023 |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to evaluate a theory-based, multicomponent eHealth intervention aimed at improving child health behaviors and parental psychosocial attributes and feeding practices. A pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted among 73 parents with children (1–3 years). Intervention group participants (IG, n = 37) received theory-based educational videos, cooking tutorials, and text messages with key information for a total of 8 weeks. Control group participants (CG, n = 36) received a booklet about general nutrition recommendations for children. A parent-administered questionnaire was used for data collection at baseline and post-intervention. Linear models were performed using R version 4.1.1. for data analysis. Children in the IG significantly increased their daily intake of fruit (ΔΔ = 0.89 servings, p = 0.00057) and vegetables (ΔΔ = 0.60 servings, p = 0.0037) and decreased use of screen time (ΔΔ = −33.87 min, p = 0.026), compared to the CG. Parents in the IG improved significantly more than the CG in self-efficacy (p = 0.0068) and comprehensive feeding practices (p = 0.0069). There were no significant differences between the study groups for changes in child outcomes, such as physical activity and sedentary behaviors, and parental nutrition knowledge and attitudes. |
| Journal | Nutrients |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC10222385 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| PubMed reference number | 37242179 |
| e-ISSN | 20726643 |
| DOI | 10.3390/nu15102296 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2023-05-13 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). © 2023 by the authors. |
| Subject Keyword | eHealth early childhood obesity prevention healthy eating active lifestyle sedentary behavior screen time parents feeding practices |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Food Science Nutrition and Dietetics |