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Effect of the Simultaneous Addition of Polycaprolactone and Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical, Electrical, and Adhesive Properties of Epoxy Resins Cured with Ionic Liquids.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Orduna, Lidia Otaegi, Itziar Aranburu, Nora Guerrica-Echevarría, Gonzalo |
| Editor | Serra, Angels |
| Copyright Year | 2023 |
| Abstract | Electrically-conductive epoxy nanocomposites (NCs) with improved mechanical and adhesive properties were achieved through the combined addition of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Three different ionic liquids (ILs) were used as dual role agents, i.e., as both curing and dispersing agents. Regardless of the IL used, the epoxy/PCL matrix of the NCs showed a single-phase behaviour and similar glass transition (Tg) and crosslinking density (νe) values to the unfilled epoxy/PCL/IL systems. Although the CNTs were more poorly dispersed in the epoxy/PCL/CNT/IL NCs than in the reference epoxy/CNT/IL NCs, which led to slightly lower electrical conductivity values, the epoxy/PCL/CNT/IL NCs were still semiconductive. Their low-strain mechanical properties (i.e., flexural modulus and flexural strength) were similar or better than those of the reference epoxy/IL systems and their high-strain mechanical properties (i.e., deformation at break and impact strength) were significantly better. In addition, the positive effects of the PCL and the CNTs on the adhesive properties of the epoxy/IL system were combined. The substitution of ILs for traditional amine-based curing agents and biodegradable PCL for part of the epoxy resin represents an important advance on the road towards greater sustainability. |
| Journal | Polymers |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC10097337 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| PubMed reference number | 37050221 |
| e-ISSN | 20734360 |
| DOI | 10.3390/polym15071607 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2023-03-23 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). © 2023 by the authors. |
| Subject Keyword | epoxy resin ionic liquid nanocomposite mechanical properties electrical conductivity lap shear strength |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Polymers and Plastics |