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Prevalence of diabetes and its correlates among Iranian adults: Results of the first phase of Shahedieh cohort study.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Dehghani, Ali Korozhdehi, Hamid Hossein Khalilzadeh, Saeid Fallahzadeh, Hossein Rahmanian, Vahid |
| Abstract | Background and AimsThe diabetes is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases, the prevalence of which is increasing worldwide. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, and correlates the factors of diabetes in the setting of Shahedieh cohort study in Yazd, Iran.MethodThe present study is a cross‐sectional study conducted on the data of the initial stage of Shahdieh Yazd cohort. This study examined the data of 9747 participants aged from 30 to 73 years. The data included demographic, clinical, and blood test variables. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio (OR), and the risk factors of diabetes were studied. Meanwhile, population attributable risks for diabetes were estimated, and reported.ResultsThe prevalence of diabetes was 17.9% (CI95%: 17.1–18.9); 20.5% in women, and 15.4% in men. Based on the results of multivariable logistic regression showed female sex (OR = 1.4, CI95%: 1.24–1.58), waist‐hip ratio (OR = 1.4, CI95%: 1.24–1.58), high blood pressure (OR = 2.1, CI95%: 1.84–2.4), cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (OR = 1.52, CI95%: 1.28–1.82), stroke (OR = 1.91, CI95%: 1.24–2.94), age (OR = 1.81, CI95%: 1.67–1.96), hypercholesterolemia (OR = 1.79, CI95% triglyceride: 1.59–2.02), and low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) (OR = 1.45, CI95%: 1.4–1.51), as risk factors for diabetes. Among the modifiable risk factors, high blood pressure(52.38%), waist‐to‐hip ratio (48.19%), the history of stroke (47.64%), hypercholesterolemia (44.13%), history of CVD (34.21%), and LDL ≥ 130 (31.03%) had the greatest population‐attributable, respectively.ConclusionThe results showed that some of the main determinants of diabetes are the modifiable risk factors. Therefore, implementing early detection, and screening programs for people at risk and preventive measures, such as lifestyle modification programs, and control of risk factors can prevent this disease. |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Journal | Health Science Reports |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC10069239 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| PubMed reference number | 37021014 |
| e-ISSN | 23988835 |
| DOI | 10.1002/hsr2.1170 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
| Publisher Date | 2023-04-03 |
| Publisher Place | Hoboken |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. © 2023 The Authors. Health Science Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. |
| Subject Keyword | cardiovascular diseases diabetes diabetes risk factors epidemiological study prevalence type 2 |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
