Loading...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Material Extrusion 3D Printing (ME3DP) Process Simulations of Polymeric Porous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering.
| Content Provider | Europe PMC |
|---|---|
| Author | Imran, Ramsha Al Rashid, Ans Koç, Muammer |
| Editor | Baino, Francesco |
| Copyright Year | 2023 |
| Abstract | Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is an active area of research for bone defect treatment. Some polymeric materials have recently gained adequate attention as potential materials for BTE applications, as they are biocompatible, biodegradable, inexpensive, lightweight, easy to process, and recyclable. Polyetherimide (PEI), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and polyamide-12 (PA12) are potential biocompatible materials for biomedical applications due to their excellent physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. The current study presents preliminary findings on the process simulations for 3D-printed polymeric porous scaffolds for a material extrusion 3D printing (ME3DP) process to observe the manufacturing constraints and scaffold quality with respect to designed structures (porous scaffolds). Different unit cell designs (ventils, grid, and octet) for porous scaffolds, virtually fabricated using three polymeric materials (PEI, ABS, and PA12), were investigated for process-induced defections and residual stresses. The numerical simulation results concluded that higher dimensional accuracy and control were achieved for grid unit cell scaffolds manufactured using PEI material; however, minimum residual stresses were achieved for grid unit cell scaffolds fabricated using PA12 material. Future studies will include the experimental validation of numerical simulation results and the biomechanical performance of 3D-printed polymeric scaffolds. |
| Journal | Materials (Basel) |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ma16062475 |
| PubMed Central reference number | PMC10056841 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| PubMed reference number | 36984356 |
| e-ISSN | 19961944 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) |
| Publisher Date | 2023-03-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | 3D printing bone tissue engineering process simulation porous scaffolds biodegradable |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Condensed Matter Physics Materials Science |