Parental Hesitancy on COVID-19 Vaccination for Children Under Five Years in Thailand: Role of Attitudes and Vaccine Literacy.

Content Provider	Europe PMC
Author	Maneesriwongul, Wantana Butsing, Nipaporn Deesamer, Suhong
Copyright Year	2023
Abstract	IntroductionGlobal vaccination efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic may be impeded by vaccine hesitancy. Attitudes and vaccine literacy are important factors that reduce vaccine hesitancy. The role of attitudes and vaccine literacy of parents on COVID-19 vaccine intention for their children under five years was unknown.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess parents’ characteristics, vaccine literacy, attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine, and vaccine intention/hesitancy and to determine factors influencing parents’ vaccine intention for their children under five years of age.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using an online self-administered questionnaire before the authorization of the COVID-19 vaccine for very young children in Thailand. The sample consisted of 455 parents with children under five years old. The online questionnaire included parents’ sociodemographic data, vaccine literacy, attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccine, and vaccine intention to get their children vaccinated.ResultsAbout 98% of the parents received their COVID-19 vaccination, whereas only 45.1% reported they would have their children under five years old get vaccinated. About 54.9% were either not sure or refused their child’s COVID-19 vaccination. A multiple logistic regression model identified factors that increased the odds of parents’ vaccine intention: parents aged > 35 years, attitudes on safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccine for children, advice about the COVID-19 vaccines from healthcare personnel, and the belief that COVID-19 vaccine is helpful for their children. Attitudes that COVID-19 vaccination in children could be fatal decreased parents’ vaccine intention. Need for more information about the COVID-19 vaccine for children and concern about the vaccine’s side effects were the most frequent reasons for vaccine hesitancy and refusal.ConclusionParents should be provided with accurate information from healthcare personnel and media sources about the safety and effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine for young children under five years of age to overcome their hesitancy.
Page Count	14
Journal	Patient preference and adherence
Volume Number	17
PubMed Central reference number	PMC10012909
PubMed reference number	36926219
e-ISSN	1177889X
DOI	10.2147/PPA.S399414
Language	English
Publisher	Dove
Publisher Date	2023-03-10
Access Restriction	Open
Rights License	This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). © 2023 Maneesriwongul et al.
Subject Keyword	COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy children parents attitudes vaccine literacy
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Social Sciences Health Policy Medicine