NDLI: Efficacy of Interceptor® G2, a new long-lasting insecticidal net against wild pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d’Ivoire: a semi-field trial

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Efficacy of Interceptor® G2, a new long-lasting insecticidal net against wild pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d’Ivoire: a semi-field trial

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Efficacy of Interceptor® G2, a new long-lasting insecticidal net against wild pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.s. from Côte d’Ivoire: a semi-field trial

Content Provider	EDP Sciences
Author	Soromane Camara Ludovic Phamien Ahoua Alou Alphonsine Amanan Koffi Yao Cyntia Muriel Clegban Jean-Paul Kabran Fernand Mathieu Koffi Kouakou Koffi Cédric Pennetier
Abstract	Background: The widespread insecticide resistance in malaria vector populations is a serious threat to the efficacy of vector control tools. As a result, the World Health Organization (WHO) supports the development of alternative tools that combine several insecticides with the aim of improving vector control and the management of insecticide resistance. In the present study, a long-lasting insecticidal net treated with a mixture of chlorfenapyr and alphacypermethrin was evaluated against wild pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.s in M’bé, Côte d’Ivoire. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bottle tests were carried out with resistant An. gambiae s.s. of M’bé and the susceptible strain, to assess the resistance level to chlorfenapyr and alphacypermethrin. Results: CDC bottle bioassays revealed a high level of resistance of An. gambiae s.s. population from M’bé to alphacypermethrin, whereas they revealed low resistance to chlorfenapyr. In experimental huts, Interceptor^{®^{G2 that was unwashed or washed 20 times killed 87% and 82% of An. gambiae s.s., respectively, whereas Interceptor^{®^{LN that was either unwashed or washed 20 times killed only about 10% of the mosquitoes. The blood-feeding inhibition induced by Interceptor^{®^{was not significantly different compared to untreated nets, whereas Interceptor^{®^{G2 that was unwashed or washed 20 times induced 42% and 34% inhibition of blood-feeding, respectively. Conclusion: Interceptor^{®^{G2 met the WHOPES criteria to undergo a phase III study. Investigation of its efficacy at a community level and the conduct of randomized controlled trials dealing with epidemiological outputs are warranted in order to study the potential of Interceptor^{®^{G2 to better protect communities.}}}}}}}}}}}}
Page Count	11
File Format	HTM / HTML PDF
e-ISSN	17761042
Journal	Parasite
Volume Number	25
DOI	10.1051/parasite/2018042
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://articles/parasite/abs/2018/01/parasite180043/parasite180043.html
Language	English
Publisher	EDP Sciences
Publisher Date	2018-01-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	© S. Camara et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2018
Subject Keyword	Malaria Anopheles gambiae s.s. insecticides chlorfenapyr pyrethroid resistance Malaria / Anopheles gambiae s.s. / insecticides / chlorfenapyr / pyrethroid resistance
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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