NDLI: MicroRNAs as Potential Mediators for Cigarette Smoking Induced Atherosclerosis

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Year: 2022, Volume: 23

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Sirtuins as Mediator of the Anti-Ageing Effects of Calorie Restriction in Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle

α-Ketoglutarate Promotes Pancreatic Progenitor-Like Cell Proliferation

Galectin-3 in Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) (Sapindales: Simaroubaceae), an Important Pantropical Tree

Co-Culture with Human Osteoblasts and Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Improve Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Role of Inflammation in Diabetic Retinopathy

An SCFFBXO28 E3 Ligase Protects Pancreatic β-Cells from Apoptosis

New Gene Markers for Metabolic Processes and Homeostasis in Porcine Buccal Pouch Mucosa during Cells Long Term-Cultivation—A Primary Culture Approach

Non-Coding RNA in the Pathogenesis, Progression and Treatment of Hypertension

The Role of Potassium Channels in Arabidopsis thaliana Long Distance Electrical Signalling: AKT2 Modulates Tissue Excitability While GORK Shapes Action Potentials

Low Serum Levels of (Dihydro-)Ceramides Reflect Liver Graft Dysfunction in a Real-World Cohort of Patients Post Liver Transplantation

Role of the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis in Health and Disease

PON-tstab: Protein Variant Stability Predictor. Importance of Training Data Quality

Phytochemicals in Skin Cancer Prevention and Treatment: An Updated Review

Mammalian Plakins, Giant Cytolinkers: Versatile Biological Functions and Roles in Cancer

Resveratrol Suppresses the Growth and Enhances Retinoic Acid Sensitivity of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells

MicroRNA-146a Deficiency Protects against Listeria monocytogenes Infection by Modulating the Gut Microbiota

EP4 as a Therapeutic Target for Aggressive Human Breast Cancer

Oxymatrine Inhibits Influenza A Virus Replication and Inflammation via TLR4, p38 MAPK and NF-κB Pathways

The Potential for Connexin Hemichannels to Drive Breast Cancer Progression through Regulation of the Inflammatory Response

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Tyrosine Kinases in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori

Treatment of Arsenite Intoxication-Induced Peripheral Vasculopathy with Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Protein Expression in Tonsillar and Base of Tongue Cancer and in Relation to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Clinical Outcome

Molecular Binding Contributes to Concentration Dependent Acrolein Deposition in Rat Upper Airways: CFD and Molecular Dynamics Analyses

Crystal Structure of CYP2B6 in Complex with an Efavirenz Analog

Imine Deaminase Activity and Conformational Stability of UK114, the Mammalian Member of the Rid Protein Family Active in Amino Acid Metabolism

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter VcaM from Vibrio cholerae is Dependent on the Outer Membrane Factor Family for Its Function

Whole-Genome Comparison Reveals Heterogeneous Divergence and Mutation Hotspots in Chloroplast Genome of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver

The Sealing Zone in Osteoclasts: A Self-Organized Structure on the Bone

The Different Facets of Extracellular Calcium Sensors: Old and New Concepts in Calcium-Sensing Receptor Signalling and Pharmacology

Mesenchymal Cells Affect Salivary Epithelial Cell Morphology on PGS/PLGA Core/Shell Nanofibers

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Molecular Signatures of Luteoloside Accumulation in Senescing Leaves of Lonicera macranthoides

Characterization of an Integrated Active Glu-1Ay Allele in Common Wheat from Wild Emmer and Its Potential Role in Flour Improvement

Mutagenesis Study of the Cytochrome c Subunit Responsible for the Direct Electron Transfer-Type Catalytic Activity of FAD-Dependent Glucose Dehydrogenase

TASK-3 Downregulation Triggers Cellular Senescence and Growth Inhibition in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

DNA Damage, Mutagenesis and Cancer

Application of CRISPR-Cas9 Based Genome-Wide Screening Approaches to Study Cellular Signalling Mechanisms

Baicalein Rescues Delayed Cooling via Preservation of Akt Activation and Akt-Mediated Phospholamban Phosphorylation

Preconditioning-Like Properties of Short-Term Hypothermia in Isolated Perfused Rat Liver (IPRL) System

The Role of Circulating Free DNA and MicroRNA in Non-Invasive Diagnosis of HBV- and HCV-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Inactivation of SREBP-1a Phosphorylation Prevents Fatty Liver Disease in Mice: Identification of Related Signaling Pathways by Gene Expression Profiles in Liver and Proteomes of Peroxisomes

Phasor-Based Endogenous NAD(P)H Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Unravels Specific Enzymatic Activity of Neutrophil Granulocytes Preceding NETosis

Roles of Chloroplast Retrograde Signals and Ion Transport in Plant Drought Tolerance

Knocking down Insulin Receptor in Pancreatic Beta Cell lines with Lentiviral-Small Hairpin RNA Reduces Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion via Decreasing the Gene Expression of Insulin, GLUT2 and Pdx1

Seed Hydropriming and Smoke Water Significantly Improve Low-Temperature Germination of Lupinus angustifolius L.

Compressive Force Spectroscopy: From Living Cells to Single Proteins

Lynch Syndrome-Related Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix: A Case Report

Automated Exploration of Free Energy Landscapes Based on Umbrella Integration

Molecular Structural Changes in Alfalfa Detected by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy in Response to Silencing of TT8 and HB12 Genes

Differential Tissue Fatty Acids Profiling between Colorectal Cancer Patients with and without Synchronous Metastasis

The Role of Serotonin during Skin Healing in Post-Thermal Injury

Disease Modeling Using 3D Organoids Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Multifaced Roles of the αvβ3 Integrin in Ehlers–Danlos and Arterial Tortuosity Syndromes' Dermal Fibroblasts

Mesenchymal Stem Cells of Dental Origin for Inducing Tissue Regeneration in Periodontitis: A Mini-Review

The Impact of Carnitine on Dietary Fiber and Gut Bacteria Metabolism and Their Mutual Interaction in Monogastrics

Genome-Wide Analysis of DCL, AGO, and RDR Gene Families in Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.)

Distribution of Glutathione-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles in Feline Fibrosarcomas and Their Role as a Drug Delivery System for Doxorubicin—Preclinical Studies in a Murine Model

Biofunctionalized Scaffold in Bone Tissue Repair

Identification of Dysregulated microRNA Networks in Schwann Cell-Like Cultures Exposed to Immune Challenge: Potential Crosstalk with the Protective VIP/PACAP Neuropeptide System

The Role of Endothelial Ca2+ Signaling in Neurovascular Coupling: A View from the Lumen

Regulated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mediated Colon Cancer Therapy Assessed by Reporter Gene Based Optical Imaging

Induced Tissue-Specific Stem Cells and Epigenetic Memory in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Particulate Guanylyl Cyclase A/cGMP Signaling Pathway in the Kidney: Physiologic and Therapeutic Indications

Survivin-Based Treatment Strategies for Squamous Cell Carcinoma

PCLPred: A Bioinformatics Method for Predicting Protein–Protein Interactions by Combining Relevance Vector Machine Model with Low-Rank Matrix Approximation

Impact of the NO-Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase 1 and 2 on Renal Blood Flow and Systemic Blood Pressure in Mice

Feature Tracking for High Speed AFM Imaging of Biopolymers

St. John's Wort Regulates Proliferation and Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells by Inhibiting AMPK/mTOR and Activating the Mitochondrial Pathway

State-of-the-Art Fluorescence Fluctuation-Based Spectroscopic Techniques for the Study of Protein Aggregation

Probing Interactions between AuNPs/AgNPs and Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) Using Hyperspectral Dark-field Microscopy

Opposite Genetic Effects of CMIP Polymorphisms on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Family-Based Study in China

Extracellular Matrix as a Regulator of Epidermal Stem Cell Fate

Disruption of PTPS Gene Causing Pale Body Color and Lethal Phenotype in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori

Immune-Specific Expression and Estrogenic Regulation of the Four Estrogen Receptor Isoforms in Female Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Different Natural Selection Pressures on the atpF Gene in Evergreen Sclerophyllous and Deciduous Oak Species: Evidence from Comparative Analysis of the Complete Chloroplast Genome of Quercus aquifolioides with Other Oak Species

Annexin A1: Uncovering the Many Talents of an Old Protein

Microfabrication-Based Three-Dimensional (3-D) Extracellular Matrix Microenvironments for Cancer and Other Diseases

Heterogeneity in Immune Cell Content in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

Contributions of Bioactive Molecules in Stem Cell-Based Periodontal Regeneration

PKC-Mediated Modulation of Astrocyte SNAT3 Glutamine Transporter Function at Synapses in Situ

Hinokitiol Inhibits Migration of A549 Lung Cancer Cells via Suppression of MMPs and Induction of Antioxidant Enzymes and Apoptosis

Towards a Novel Patch Material for Cardiac Applications: Tissue-Specific Extracellular Matrix Introduces Essential Key Features to Decellularized Amniotic Membrane

Genetic Variants in STAT3 Promoter Regions and Their Application in Molecular Breeding for Body Size Traits in Qinchuan Cattle

Protective Effects of Gomisin N against Hepatic Cannabinoid Type 1 Receptor-Induced Insulin Resistance and Gluconeogenesis

Genome-Wide Analyses of the NAC Transcription Factor Gene Family in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.): Chromosome Location, Phylogeny, Structure, Expression Patterns, Cis-Elements in the Promoter, and Interaction Network

Aged (Black) versus Raw Garlic against Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Cardiac Complications

Emerging Non-Canonical Functions and Regulation of p53

Overexpression of a SBP-Box Gene (VpSBP16) from Chinese Wild Vitis Species in Arabidopsis Improves Salinity and Drought Stress Tolerance

Investigation of Linum flavum (L.) Hairy Root Cultures for the Production of Anticancer Aryltetralin Lignans

Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Candidate Genes Associated with Leaf Etiolation of a Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Line in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica Rapa L. ssp. Pekinensis)

CRISPR/Cas9-Based Cellular Engineering for Targeted Gene Overexpression

Stem Cells Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury

β4 and β6 Integrin Expression Is Associated with the Subclassification and Clinicopathological Features of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Identification of Blueberry miRNAs and Their Targets Based on High-Throughput Sequencing and Degradome Analyses

Silkworm Pupa Protein Hydrolysate Induces Mitochondria-Dependent Apoptosis and S Phase Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Gastric Cancer SGC-7901 Cells

Review on PACAP-Induced Transcriptomic and Proteomic Changes in Neuronal Development and Repair

Human Mitochondrial HMG-CoA Synthase Deficiency: Role of Enzyme Dimerization Surface and Characterization of Three New Patients

Genome-Wide Identification, Expression, and Functional Analysis of the Sugar Transporter Gene Family in Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Evaluation of Two Liver Treatment Strategies in a Mouse Model of Niemann–Pick-Disease Type C1

Preclinical Evaluation of Vemurafenib as Therapy for BRAFV600E Mutated Sarcomas

212Pb-Labeled Antibody 225.28 Targeted to Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4 for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy in Mouse Models

A Whole Germline BRCA2 Gene Deletion: How to Learn from CNV In Silico Analysis

Lee, J.E. et al. Ethanol Extract of Oldenlandia diffusa Herba Attenuates Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Impairments in Mice via Activation of BDNF, P-CREB and Inhibition of Acetylcholinesterase

NF2/Merlin Inactivation and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Mesothelioma

Functional Characterization of Novel Atrial Fibrillation-Linked GJA5 (Cx40) Mutants

The Horizon of a Therapy for Rare Genetic Diseases: A “Druggable” Future for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

Role of Macrophages in Brain Tumor Growth and Progression

LGR5 and BMI1 Increase Pig Intestinal Epithelial Cell Proliferation by Stimulating WNT/β-Catenin Signaling

MetStabOn—Online Platform for Metabolic Stability Predictions

Gut Microbiota and Type 1 Diabetes

The Neurotoxic Role of Extracellular Tau Protein

Pivotal Roles of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs) and Their Signal Cascade for Cellular and Whole-Body Energy Homeostasis

Development and Characterisation of a Human Chronic Skin Wound Cell Line—Towards an Alternative for Animal Experimentation

Molecular Evolution and Expression Divergence of HMT Gene Family in Plants

Transplantable Melanomas in Hamsters and Gerbils as Models for Human Melanoma. Sensitization in Melanoma Radiotherapy—From Animal Models to Clinical Trials

Detrimental Effects of Helium Ion Irradiation on Cognitive Performance and Cortical Levels of MAP-2 in B6D2F1 Mice

Prospects of Understanding the Molecular Biology of Disease Resistance in Rice

Structure-Function Relationship of Transporters in the Glutamate–Glutamine Cycle of the Central Nervous System

Opposing Roles of Calcium and Intracellular ATP on Gating of the Purinergic P2X2 Receptor Channel

Molecular Characterization and the Function of Argonaute3 in RNAi Pathway of Plutella xylostella

20(S)-Protopanaxadiol-Induced Apoptosis in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line through the Inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway

CD9 and CD81 Interactions and Their Structural Modelling in Sperm Prior to Fertilization

Calcium and Nuclear Signaling in Prostate Cancer

Liu Jun Zi Tang—A Potential, Multi-Herbal Complementary Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Neurotoxicity

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Emerging Roles in Bone Metastasis

Defining Driver DNA Methylation Changes in Human Cancer

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Bone Metastasis

Serum Is Not Necessary for Prior Pharmacological Activation of AMPK to Increase Insulin Sensitivity of Mouse Skeletal Muscle

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen 2 (SCCA2, SERPINB4): An Emerging Biomarker for Skin Inflammatory Diseases

Mechanisms of Diabetes-Induced Endothelial Cell Senescence: Role of Arginase 1

Separate and Combined Response to UV-B Radiation and Jasmonic Acid on Photosynthesis and Growth Characteristics of Scutellaria baicalensis

Dabrafenib Treatment in a Patient with an Epithelioid Glioblastoma and BRAF V600E Mutation

Taurine Administration Recovers Motor and Learning Deficits in an Angelman Syndrome Mouse Model

Regulation of Bicarbonate Secretion in Marine Fish Intestine by the Calcium-Sensing Receptor

Differential Expression and Clinical Significance of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Isoforms in GBM Tumors

Development and Characterization of Novel Genic-SSR Markers in Apple-Juniper Rust Pathogen Gymnosporangium yamadae (Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae) Using Next-Generation Sequencing

Transcriptome Profile in Unilateral Adrenalectomy-Induced Compensatory Adrenal Growth in the Rat

A Developed NK-92MI Cell Line with Siglec-7neg Phenotype Exhibits High and Sustainable Cytotoxicity against Leukemia Cells

Nanocoatings for Chronic Wound Repair—Modulation of Microbial Colonization and Biofilm Formation

Cloning, Characterization, and Functional Investigation of VaHAESA from Vitis amurensis Inoculated with Plasmopara viticola

Ubiquitin System

Zebrafish as a Model System for Investigating the Compensatory Regulation of Ionic Balance during Metabolic Acidosis

Kv3.1 and Kv3.4, Are Involved in Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion

The Combinational Use of CRISPR/Cas9 and Targeted Toxin Technology Enables Efficient Isolation of Bi-Allelic Knockout Non-Human Mammalian Clones

BMP9 Promotes the Proliferation and Migration of Bladder Cancer Cells through Up-Regulating lncRNA UCA1

Excessive Extracellular ATP Desensitizes P2Y2 and P2X4 ATP Receptors Provoking Surfactant Impairment Ending in Ventilation-Induced Lung Injury

Crystal Structure of the Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 2 from Acinetobacter baumannii (AbIDH2) Reveals a Novel Dimeric Structure with Two Monomeric-IDH-Like Subunits

Potential Interplay between Hyperosmolarity and Inflammation on Retinal Pigmented Epithelium in Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy

Technological and Genomic Analysis of Roles of the Cell-Envelope Protease PrtS in Yoghurt Starter Development

Molecular Consortia—Various Structural and Synthetic Concepts for More Effective Therapeutics Synthesis

Irradiation-Induced Cardiac Connexin-43 and miR-21 Responses Are Hampered by Treatment with Atorvastatin and Aspirin

Nitric Oxide Regulates Seedling Growth and Mitochondrial Responses in Aged Oat Seeds

Localization Microscopy of Actin Cytoskeleton in Human Platelets

Sesamol Inhibited Melanogenesis by Regulating Melanin-Related Signal Transduction in B16F10 Cells

Healing of Osteochondral Defects Implanted with Biomimetic Scaffolds of Poly(ε-Caprolactone)/Hydroxyapatite and Glycidyl-Methacrylate-Modified Hyaluronic Acid in a Minipig

17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 Expression Is Induced by Androgen Signaling in Endometrial Cancer

The Role, Involvement and Function(s) of Interleukin-35 and Interleukin-37 in Disease Pathogenesis

Effective Delivery of Arsenic Trioxide to HPV-Positive Cervical Cancer Cells Using Optimised Liposomes: A Size and Charge Study

The JAK2 GGCC (46/1) Haplotype in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Causal or Random?

PPAR Agonists and Metabolic Syndrome: An Established Role?

Lack of the α1,3-Fucosyltransferase Gene (Osfuct) Affects Anther Development and Pollen Viability in Rice

Applications of CRISPR/Cas System to Bacterial Metabolic Engineering

Identification and Evolution of TGF-β Signaling Pathway Members in Twenty-Four Animal Species and Expression in Tilapia

Teleosts Genomics: Progress and Prospects in Disease Prevention and Control

Conflicting Roles of Connexin43 in Tumor Invasion and Growth in the Central Nervous System

Rhein Induces Cell Death in HepaRG Cells through Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptotic Pathway

MicroRNA Regulation of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase (TERT): Micro Machines Pull Strings of Papier-Mâché Puppets

Assessment of Ab Initio and Density Functional Theory Methods for the Excitations of Donor-Acceptor Complexes: The Case of the Benzene-Tetracyanoethylene Model

Beneficial Phytochemicals with Anti-Tumor Potential Revealed through Metabolic Profiling of New Red Pigmented Lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.)

DNA Methylation and Histone Modification in Hypertension

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Mutagenesis of Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenase 8 (CCD8) in Tobacco Affects Shoot and Root Architecture

Nitrate Reductases Are Relocalized to the Nucleus by AtSIZ1 and Their Levels Are Negatively Regulated by COP1 and Ammonium

Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: Insights from New Patients on the Genetic Variability Underpinning Clinical Presentation and Cancer Outcome

Oncosuppressors and Oncogenes: Role in Haemangioma Genesis and Potential for Therapeutic Targeting

Annexins in Glaucoma

β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (β-NAD) Inhibits ATP-Dependent IL-1β Release from Human Monocytic Cells

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Does Not Affect the Release of Humoral Factors in Propofol-Anesthetized Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the RIPHeart Study

MicroRNAs Targeting Caspase-3 and -7 in PANC-1 Cells

MicroRNA Expression Analysis of In Vitro Dedifferentiated Human Pancreatic Islet Cells Reveals the Activation of the Pluripotency-Related MicroRNA Cluster miR-302s

An Efficient ABC_DE_Based Hybrid Algorithm for Protein–Ligand Docking

Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Mast Cells Positive to Tryptase Are Correlated with Angiogenesis in Surgically-Treated Gastric Cancer Patients

Tribute to Marcelle Grenson (1925–1996), A Pioneer in the Study of Amino Acid Transport in Yeast

Cell-Specific PEAR1 Methylation Studies Reveal a Locus that Coordinates Expression of Multiple Genes

Novel (1E,3E,5E)-1,6-bis(Substituted phenyl)hexa-1,3,5-triene Analogs Inhibit Melanogenesis in B16F10 Cells and Zebrafish

A Review of the Interactions between Wheat and Wheat Pathogens: Zymoseptoria tritici, Fusarium spp. and Parastagonospora nodorum

Telomerase Inhibition by a New Synthetic Derivative of the Aporphine Alkaloid Boldine

MicroRNAs as Potential Mediators for Cigarette Smoking Induced Atherosclerosis

Mesenchylmal Stem Cell Culture on Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogel with Repeated Thermo-Stimulation

An Organic Solvent-Tolerant Lipase with Both Hydrolytic and Synthetic Activities from the Oleaginous Fungus Mortierella echinosphaera

Antitumor Effect of Calcium-Mediated Destabilization of Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor on Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

The Role of PPAR and Its Cross-Talk with CAR and LXR in Obesity and Atherosclerosis

Comparative Genomics and Transcriptome Profiling in Primary Aldosteronism

Tau-Induced Pathology in Epilepsy and Dementia: Notions from Patients and Animal Models

Identification of an ACE-Inhibitory Peptide from Walnut Protein and Its Evaluation of the Inhibitory Mechanism

Neuroprotective Effects of Four Phenylethanoid Glycosides on H2O2-Induced Apoptosis on PC12 Cells via the Nrf2/ARE Pathway

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A Exerts Diverse Cellular Effects via Small G Proteins, Rho and Rap

Activation of ER Stress-Dependent miR-216b Has a Critical Role in Salvia miltiorrhiza Ethanol-Extract-Induced Apoptosis in U266 and U937 Cells

Cytokine Expression and Macrophage Localization in Xenograft and Allograft Tumor Models Stimulated with Lipopolysaccharide

An Overview on the Clinical Development of Tau-Based Therapeutics

Sympathetic Nerve Hyperactivity in the Spleen: Causal for Nonpathogenic-Driven Chronic Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases (IMIDs)?

ROS-Activated Ion Channels in Plants: Biophysical Characteristics, Physiological Functions and Molecular Nature

PIN7 Auxin Carrier Has a Preferential Role in Terminating Radial Root Expansion in Arabidopsis thaliana

Lectin-Binding Specificity of the Fertilization-Relevant Protein PDC-109 by Means of Surface Plasmon Resonance and Carbohydrate REcognition Domain EXcision-Mass Spectrometry

Hedgehog Signals Mediate Anti-Cancer Drug Resistance in Three-Dimensional Primary Colorectal Cancer Organoid Culture

Impact of Mutagens on DNA Replication in Barley Chromosomes

Extracellular Vesicles as Conveyors of Membrane-Derived Bioactive Lipids in Immune System

Establishing a Split Luciferase Assay for Proteinkinase G (PKG) Interaction Studies

Ixeris dentata Extract Increases Salivary Secretion through the Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in a Diabetes-Induced Xerostomia Rat Model

Binding Interactions of Zinc Cationic Porphyrin with Duplex DNA: From B-DNA to Z-DNA

Therapeutic Potential of Annexin A1 in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

The Double Face of Exosome-Carried MicroRNAs in Cancer Immunomodulation

CD147 Promotes CXCL1 Expression and Modulates Liver Fibrogenesis

Comparative microRNA-seq Analysis Depicts Candidate miRNAs Involved in Skin Color Differentiation in Red Tilapia

A Single Dose of Atorvastatin Applied Acutely after Spinal Cord Injury Suppresses Inflammation, Apoptosis, and Promotes Axon Outgrowth, Which Might Be Essential for Favorable Functional Outcome

Oligodendroglioma Cells Lack Glutamine Synthetase and Are Auxotrophic for Glutamine, but Do not Depend on Glutamine Anaplerosis for Growth

Metabolic Features of Multiple Myeloma

Antibacterial Free Fatty Acids and Monoglycerides: Biological Activities, Experimental Testing, and Therapeutic Applications

Macrophage Populations in Visceral Adipose Tissue from Pregnant Women: Potential Role of Obesity in Maternal Inflammation

Antibacterial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles on Endometritis Caused by Prevotella melaninogenica and Arcanobacterum pyogenes in Dairy Cattle

A Systematic Study of RNAi Effects and dsRNA Stability in Tribolium castaneum and Acyrthosiphon pisum, Following Injection and Ingestion of Analogous dsRNAs

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Human Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 in Model POPC and POPG Lipid Bilayers

The Recombinant Inhibitor of DNA Binding Id2 Forms Multimeric Structures via the Helix-Loop-Helix Domain and the Nuclear Export Signal

Bio-Based Cellulose Acetate Films Reinforced with Lignin and Glycerol

Multifaceted Role of Pneumolysin in the Pathogenesis of Myocardial Injury in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Expressing OsMPK4 Impairs Plant Growth but Enhances the Resistance of Rice to the Striped Stem Borer Chilo suppressalis

Neuroprotective Effects of Platonin, a Therapeutic Immunomodulating Medicine, on Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice after Controlled Cortical Impact

Theoretical Studies Applied to the Evaluation of the DFPase Bioremediation Potential against Chemical Warfare Agents Intoxication

Cytochrome P450 CYP6EV11 in Chironomus kiiensis Larvae Involved in Phenol Stress

Emerging Roles of Estrogen-Related Receptors in the Brain: Potential Interactions with Estrogen Signaling

Beneficial Effects of Bioactive Compounds in Mulberry Fruits against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity

4-Hydroxypiperidines and Their Flexible 3-(Amino)propyloxy Analogues as Non-Imidazole Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonist: Further Structure–Activity Relationship Exploration and In Vitro and In Vivo Pharmacological Evaluation

Melatonin Protects against Lung Fibrosis by Regulating the Hippo/YAP Pathway

iAPSL-IF: Identification of Apoptosis Protein Subcellular Location Using Integrative Features Captured from Amino Acid Sequences

d-Amino Acids Are Exuded by Arabidopsis thaliana Roots to the Rhizosphere

Rhodobacter sphaeroides Extract Lycogen™ Attenuates Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostate Hyperplasia in Rats

Allosteric Activation of GDP-Bound Ras Isoforms by Bisphenol Derivative Plasticisers

Memory Function in Feeding Habit Transformation of Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi)

Global Transcriptome Analysis of Brown Adipose Tissue of Diet-Induced Obese Mice

Mixture Concentration-Response Modeling Reveals Antagonistic Effects of Estradiol and Genistein in Combination on Brain Aromatase Gene (cyp19a1b) in Zebrafish

Correcting Calcium Dysregulation in Chronic Heart Failure Using SERCA2a Gene Therapy

Perineuronal Nets in Spinal Motoneurones: Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycan around Alpha Motoneurones

iTRAQ Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Vitreous from Patients with Retinal Detachment

Non-Coding Transcript Heterogeneity in Mesothelioma: Insights from Asbestos-Exposed Mice

Delivery of Proapoptotic Agents in Glioma Cell Lines by TSPO Ligand–Dextran Nanogels

Atomic Force Microscopy for Protein Detection and Their Physicoсhemical Characterization

Prenatal Metformin Therapy Attenuates Hypertension of Developmental Origin in Male Adult Offspring Exposed to Maternal High-Fructose and Post-Weaning High-Fat Diets

NF-κB-Mediated Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Intracranial Aneurysm and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Does Autophagy Play a Role?

In Vitro and In Vivo Osteogenic Activity of Titanium Implants Coated by Pulsed Laser Deposition with a Thin Film of Fluoridated Hydroxyapatite

Current Approaches Including Novel Nano/Microtechniques to Reduce Silicone Implant-Induced Contracture with Adverse Immune Responses

Prostate Cancer Genomics: Recent Advances and the Prevailing Underrepresentation from Racial and Ethnic Minorities

Brca1 Is Upregulated by 5-Aza-CdR and Promotes DNA Repair and Cell Survival, and Inhibits Neurite Outgrowth in Rat Retinal Neurons

Proinflammatory Markers, Chemokines, and Enkephalin in Patients Suffering from Dry Eye Disease

Response of Myeloid Leukemia Cells to Luteolin is Modulated by Differentially Expressed Pituitary Tumor-Transforming Gene 1 (PTTG1) Oncoprotein

Inhibitory Effects of Human Primary Intervertebral Disc Cells on Human Primary Osteoblasts in a Co-Culture System

Targeting the Adenosinergic Axis in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Way to Disrupt the Tumor Niche?

Calsenilin, a Presenilin Interactor, Regulates RhoA Signaling and Neurite Outgrowth

Photodynamic Effect of Methylene Blue and Low Level Laser Radiation in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines

The Role of Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy in Unraveling Typical and Autoimmune Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia

The Effects of Long-Term, Low- and High-Dose Beta-Carotene Treatment in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats: The Role of HO-1

Loss of ISWI Function in Drosophila Nuclear Bodies Drives Cytoplasmic Redistribution of Drosophila TDP-43

MicroRNAs as Potential Regulators of Glutathione Peroxidases Expression and Their Role in Obesity and Related Pathologies

Aging and Intermittent Fasting Impact on Transcriptional Regulation and Physiological Responses of Adult Drosophila Neuronal and Muscle Tissues

Dandelion Root Extract Induces Intracellular Ca2+ Increases in HEK293 Cells

Assembly and Functional Analysis of an S/MAR Based Episome with the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Gene

Triclosan Lacks (Anti-)Estrogenic Effects in Zebrafish Cells but Modulates Estrogen Response in Zebrafish Embryos

Human Cancer and Platelet Interaction, a Potential Therapeutic Target

Migration/Invasion of Malignant Gliomas and Implications for Therapeutic Treatment

Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Diverse Cauliflower Cultivars under Mild and Severe Drought. Impaired Coordination of Selected Transcript and Proteomic Responses, and Regulation of Various Multifunctional Proteins

Non-Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma Induces Chronodisruption in Central and Peripheral Circadian Clocks

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Damage and Repair: Capitalizing on Our Understanding of the Mechanisms of Maintaining Genomic Integrity for Therapeutic Purposes

HIV Vaccination: A Roadmap among Advancements and Concerns

A Lipophilic IR-780 Dye-Encapsulated Zwitterionic Polymer-Lipid Micellar Nanoparticle for Enhanced Photothermal Therapy and NIR-Based Fluorescence Imaging in a Cervical Tumor Mouse Model

Ca2+ Regulation of TRP Ion Channels

Mechanisms of ATP Release by Inflammatory Cells

Atomic Force Microscopy Based Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy in Biology

Novel Nanoparticulate and Ionic Titanium Antigens for Hypersensitivity Testing

Genetic and Epigenetic Control of CDKN1C Expression: Importance in Cell Commitment and Differentiation, Tissue Homeostasis and Human Diseases

Epigenetic Programming of Synthesis, Release, and/or Receptor Expression of Common Mediators Participating in the Risk/Resilience for Comorbid Stress-Related Disorders and Coronary Artery Disease

The Crystal Structure of the R280K Mutant of Human p53 Explains the Loss of DNA Binding

Transient Overexpression of HvSERK2 Improves Barley Resistance to Powdery Mildew

Proteomic Identification of the Galectin-1-Involved Molecular Pathways in Urinary Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma

Polyamine Metabolism and Oxidative Protein Folding in the ER as ROS-Producing Systems Neglected in Virology

Pathobiologic Roles of Epstein–Barr Virus-Encoded MicroRNAs in Human Lymphomas

Instillation of Sericin Enhances Corneal Wound Healing through the ERK Pathway in Rat Debrided Corneal Epithelium

DDX5 RNA Helicases: Emerging Roles in Viral Infection

Radiation-Induced Gene Expression Changes in High and Low Grade Breast Cancer Cell Types

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MicroRNAs as Potential Mediators for Cigarette Smoking Induced Atherosclerosis

Content Provider	Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Author	Yuka Suzuki Yuka Yokoyama Nathan Mise Saeko Tada-Oikawa Kiyora Izuoka Lingyi Zhang Cai Zong Akira Takai Yoshiji Yamada Sahoko Ichihara
Abstract	Smoking increases the risk of atherosclerosis-related events, such as myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Recent studies have examined the expression levels of altered microRNAs (miRNAs) in various diseases. The profiles of tissue miRNAs can be potentially used in diagnosis or prognosis. However, there are limited studies on miRNAs following exposure to cigarette smoke (CS). The present study was designed to dissect the effects and cellular/molecular mechanisms of CS-induced atherosclerogenesis. Apolipoprotein E knockout (ApoE KO) mice were exposed to CS for five days a week for two months at low (two puffs/min for 40 min/day) or high dose (two puffs/min for 120 min/day). We measured the area of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta, representing the expression of miRNAs after the exposure period. Two-month exposure to the high dose of CS significantly increased the plaque area in aortic arch, and significantly upregulated the expression of atherosclerotic markers (VCAM-1, ICAM-1, MCP1, p22phox, and gp91phox). Exposure to the high dose of CS also significantly upregulated the miRNA-155 level in the aortic tissues of ApoE KO mice. Moreover, the expression level of miR-126 tended to be downregulated and that of miR-21 tended to be upregulated in ApoE KO mice exposed to the high dose of CS, albeit statistically insignificant. The results suggest that CS induces atherosclerosis through increased vascular inflammation and NADPH oxidase expression and also emphasize the importance of miRNAs in the pathogenesis of CS-induced atherosclerosis. Our findings provide evidence for miRNAs as potential mediators of inflammation and atherosclerosis induced by CS.
e-ISSN	14220067
DOI	10.3390/ijms19041097
Journal	International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI AG
Publisher Date	2018-04-01
Publisher Place	Switzerland
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Biology (general) Chemistry Atherosclerosis Nadph Oxidase Micrornas Cigarette Smoke
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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