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| Content Provider | Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) |
|---|---|
| Author | Paul eIbbotson |
| Abstract | We use the Google Ngram database, a corpus of 5,195,769 digitized books containing ~4% of all books ever published, to test three ideas that are hypothesized to account for linguistic generalizations: verbal semantics, pre-emption and skew. Using 828,813 tokens of un-forms as a test case for these mechanisms, we found verbal semantics was a good predictor of the frequency of un-forms in the English language over the past 200 years – both in terms of how the frequency changed over time and their rank frequency. We did not find strong evidence for the direct competition of un-forms and their top pre-emptors, however the skew of the un-construction competitors was inversely correlated with the acceptability of the un-form. We suggest a cognitive explanation for this, namely, that the more the set of relevant pre-emptors is skewed then the more easily it is retrieved from memory. This suggests that it is not just the frequency of pre-emptive forms that must be taken into account when trying to explain usage patterns but their skew as well. |
| e-ISSN | 16641078 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00989 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Volume Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Switzerland |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Psychology Skew Generalizations Verbal Semantics Preemption Diachronic Use |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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