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Prebiotic Activity of Purified Xylobiose Obtained from Ragi (Eleusine coracana, Indaf-15) Bran.
| Content Provider | CSIR - Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) |
|---|---|
| Author | Chithra, M. Muralikrishna, G. |
| Abstract | The role of prebiotics in improving human health has attracted global attention and the research is mostly focused on the strains belonging to the genera Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. Non-digestible oligosaccharides hold significant role in recent research due to their prebiotic nature. Soluble polysaccharides (SP, 14.4%), isolated from ragi bran consisted mainly of arabinose and xylose with minor quantities of rhamnose, mannose, galactose and glucose. Ragi bran SP subjected to purified endoxylanase (from 96 h ragi malt) treatment to obtain xylo-oligosaccharides which were further purified on Biogel P-2 followed by HPLC. The purified oligosaccharide yielded (RO-1; 17.9%) was identified as xylobiose by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (282 ? 23 = 305) and 1HNMR. In vitro studies carried out using Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus sp. proved the prebiotic nature of the crude xylo-oligosaccharides (XOs) and RO-1. Acetate was found to be the chief short chain fatty acid released during fermentation of both crude XOs and purified xylobiose and 24 h bacterial culture showed high xylanase activity (1020–1690 lU min-1). |
| Related Links | http://10.1007/s12088-011-0176-4 |
| File Format | |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Authorized |
| Subject Keyword | Enzymes Ragi (Finger Millet) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |