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Genetic aspects of maternal ability in sows.
| Content Provider | CiteSeerX |
|---|---|
| Researcher | Grandinson, Katja |
| Abstract | The purpose of this thesis was to gain knowledge about the genetic background of different aspects of maternal ability in sows. Today’s selection for increased litter size at birth will put higher demands on the sow’s ability to take care of her litter, and may cause problems with increasing piglet mortality and decreasing piglet growth. This motivates inclusion of a measure of maternal ability into the breeding goal. The studied traits are different measures of piglet mortality, piglet birth weight, piglet growth, sow behaviour and sow body condition. Both direct genetic effects and maternal genetic effects influenced traits measured on the piglet. The maternal effect was more important than the direct effect for all traits measured prior to weaning. Piglet birth weight was favourably genetically correlated to survival of live born piglets. However, we found unfavourable genetic correlations between stillbirth and birth weight of the piglet. This indicates that selection for increased birth weight is not a recommendable strategy to improve piglet survival at birth. We also conclude that a breeding programme aiming at improving both pre-weaning survival and pre-weaning growth should include both these traits, as |
| File Format | |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Maternal Ability Genetic Aspect Piglet Growth Piglet Mortality Piglet Birth Weight Direct Genetic Effect Different Measure Direct Effect Litter Size Recommendable Strategy Pre-weaning Growth Different Aspect Breeding Programme Increased Birth Weight Studied Trait Piglet Survival Birth Weight Sow Ability Today Selection Breeding Goal Maternal Genetic Effect Sow Body Condition Genetic Background Pre-weaning Survival Maternal Effect Unfavourable Genetic Correlation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Thesis |