NDLI: The criminal justice outcomes of jail diversion programs for persons with mental illness: a review of the evidence.

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The criminal justice outcomes of jail diversion programs for persons with mental illness: a review of the evidence.

Content Provider	CiteSeerX
Author	Msw, Frank Sirotich
Abstract	Diversion programs are initiatives in which persons with serious mental illness who are involved with the criminal justice system are redirected from traditional criminal justice pathways to the mental health and substance abuse treatment systems. This article is a review of the research literature conducted to determine whether the current evidence supports the use of diversion initiatives to reduce recidivism and to reduce incarceration among adults with serious mental illness with justice involvement. A structured literature search identified 21 publications or research papers for review that examined the criminal justice outcomes of various diversion models. The review revealed little evidence of the effectiveness of jail diversion in reducing recidivism among persons with serious mental illness. However, evidence was found that jail diversion initiatives can reduce the amount of jail time that persons with mental illness serve. Implications for practice and research are discussed. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 37:461–72, 2009 Jail diversion initiatives have garnered much interest as a strategy for reducing the presence of persons with mental illness in the criminal justice system. Mental health diversion programs provide treatment-based alternatives to criminal sanctions for persons with
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Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Criminal Justice Outcome Mental Illness Jail Diversion Program Serious Mental Illness Jail Diversion Initiative Criminal Justice System Diversion Initiative Jail Time Treatment-based Alternative Acad Psychiatry Law Mental Illness Serve Various Diversion Model Mental Health Diversion Program Mental Health Structured Literature Search Much Interest Research Literature Justice Involvement Jail Diversion Substance Abuse Treatment System Current Evidence Diversion Program Traditional Criminal Justice Pathway Criminal Sanction Little Evidence Research Paper
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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