Loading...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Similar Documents
Agricultural credit constraints in smallholder farming in developing countries: Evidence from Nigeria
| Content Provider | Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) |
|---|---|
| Author | Balana, Bedru B. Oyeyemi, Motunrayo Ayowumi |
| Organization | IFPRI - Feed the Future |
| Organization | IFPRI - Developing Local Extension Capacity (DLEC) |
| Spatial Coverage | Nigeria [NG] |
| Description | The agricultural sector in developing countries like Nigeria is characterized by low productivity, driven partly by low use of modern agricultural technologies. Poor access to credit is seen as a key barrier to adoption of these technologies. Policy discourses and literature often associate credit constraints by smallholders with supply-side factors such as inadequate access to sources of rural finance or high costs of borrowing. However, demand-side factors, such as smallholders’ risk-averse behavior, high transaction costs and information asymmetry predominate in rural areas of developing countries equally play important roles in the functioning of rural credit market. Using a nationally representative LSMS-ISA data from 5000 smallholders in Nigeria and seemingly unrelated econometric models, we examine the nature of rural credit, the factors affecting rural credit, and the effects of credit constraints on adoption of four agricultural technologies – inorganic fertilizer, improved seed, agrochemicals, and mechanization. Contrary to policy discourses focusing on supply-side factors of rural credit, we found that demand-side factors are equally important for improving access and utilization of rural credit. On the supply side, inadequate collateral is the key constraint; hence supply-side policies should focus on enhancing smallholders’ capacity to possess bankable collateral, such as land title or assets. On the demand-side, interventions such as crop insurance, information access and extension services are needed to increase credit access, technology adoption, and smallholder's agricultural productivity. |
| Sponsorship | United States Agency for International Development |
| Related Links | https://cgspace.cgiar.org/items/7c7cab10-06ed-49f9-a167-1b51bc5870b3 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 2772655X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.wds.2022.100012 |
| Journal | World Development Sustainability |
| Issue Number | 2022 |
| Volume Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights License | CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 |
| Subject Keyword | Policies, Institutions, and Markets Rural Finance Technology Capacity Development Agricultural Credit Smallholders Developing Countries Credit Credit Control |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Agronomy and Crop Science Food Science Plant Science |
