NDLI: Pakistan’s fertilizer sector: Structure, policies, performance, and impacts

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Pakistan’s fertilizer sector: Structure, policies, performance, and impacts

Content Provider	Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
Author	Ali, Mubarik Ahmed, Faryal Channa, Hira Davies, Stephen
Organization	IFPRI - Development Strategy and Governance Division
Organization	IFPRI - Pakistan Strategy Support Program
Spatial Coverage	Pakistan [PK]
Description	The fertilizer industry in Pakistan, with US$3.74 billion per year in sales, now stands at a crossroads where, after an initial substantial contribution in boosting crop productivity, its future potential is being challenged. Fertilizer-responsive crop varieties, supplementary irrigation water, and a favorable policy environment in Pakistan have induced fast growth in fertilizer demand. On the supply side, the availability of gas at low prices along with a favorable investment environment resulted in the buildup of excessive manufacturing capacity. But recently, a shortage of gas and monopolistic behavior has led to underutilization and greater imports. Restrictive laws put fertilizer processing and marketing in a few hands, which has also affected its efficiency. Moreover, the yield response of fertilizer has tapered off and per hectare use is fast reaching its optimal level. The existing policy environment leads to higher costs, inefficient use, and a heavy burden on the government as it charges one-fourth of the market price for feedstock gas used in fertilizer manufacturing. In addition, the government imports urea and absorbs the difference in international and domestic prices.
Related Links	https://cgspace.cgiar.org/items/5c0e1ba4-268d-46af-b223-2d680b02b266
File Format	PDF
DOI	10.7910/dvn/t9ggya
Language	English
Publisher	International Food Policy Research Institute
Publisher Date	2016-04-01
Publisher Place	Washington, DC
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Policies, Institutions, and Markets Models Fertilizers Phosphate Fertilizers Urea Farm Inputs Phosphates Subsidies Prices
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Agronomy and Crop Science Food Science Plant Science

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