NDLI: Switchable Bistability in 3D Printed Shells With Bio-Inspired Architectures and Spatially Distributed Pre-Stress

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Switchable Bistability in 3D Printed Shells With Bio-Inspired Architectures and Spatially Distributed Pre-Stress

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Ang, Karl Jin Katherine, S. Riley Faber, Jakob Andres, F. Arrieta
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	Using fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing, we combine a bio-inspired bilayer architecture with distributed pre-stress and the shape memory behavior of polylactic acid (PLA) to manufacture shells with switchable bistability. These shells are stiff and monostable at room temperature, but become elastic and bistable with fast morphing when heated above their glass transition temperature. When cooled back down, the shells retain the configuration they were in at the elevated temperature and return to being stiff and monostable. These programmed deformations result from the careful design and control of how the filament is extruded by the printer and therefore, the resulting directional pre-stress. Parameter studies are presented on how to maximize the pre-stress for this application. The shells are analyzed using nonlinear finite element analysis. By leveraging the vast array of geometries accessible with 3D printing, this method can be extended to complex, multi-domain shells, including bio-inspired designs.
Sponsorship	Aerospace Division
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791851951
DOI	10.1115/SMASIS2018-8208
Volume Number	Volume 2: Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Structural Health Monitoring; Bioinspired Smart Materials and Systems; Energy Harvesting; Emerging Technologies
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems
Language	English
Publisher Date	2018-09-10
Publisher Place	San Antonio, Texas, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Design Glass transition Temperature Deformation Architecture Biomimetics Shells Additive manufacturing Finite element analysis Shapes Modeling Stress
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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