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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Satish, G. Kandlikar William, J. Grande |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | The increased circuit density on today’s computer chips is reaching the heat dissipation limits for air-cooled technology. Direct liquid cooling of chips is being considered as a viable alternative. This paper reviews liquid cooling in terms of technological options and challenges. The possibilities presented herein indicate a four-to ten-fold increase in heat flux over the air-cooled systems. The roadmap for single-phase cooling technology is presented to identify research opportunities in meeting the cooling demands of future IC chips. The use of three-dimensional microchannels that incorporate either microstructures in the channel of grooves in the channel surfaces may lead to enhancement in single-phase cooling. A simplified fabrication process is described that can build both classes of three-dimensional microchannels. Proof-of-concept microchannels are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the fabrication process. |
| Sponsorship | Nanotechnology Institute |
| Starting Page | 67 |
| Ending Page | 76 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0791841642 |
| DOI | 10.1115/ICMM2004-2321 |
| Volume Number | ASME 2nd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2004-06-17 |
| Publisher Place | Rochester, New York, USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Integrated circuits Heat Cooling Circuits Energy dissipation Manufacturing Flow (dynamics) Density Heat flux Microchannels |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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