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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Permana, Sidik Suzuki, Mitsutoshi |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The embodied challenges for introducing closed fuel cycle are utilizing advanced fuel reprocessing and fabrication facilities as well as nuclear nonproliferation aspect. Optimization target of advanced reactor design should be maintained properly to obtain high performance of safety, fuel breeding and reducing some long-lived and high level radioactivity of spent fuel by closed fuel cycle options. In this paper, the contribution of loading trans-uranium to the core performance, fuel production, and reduction of minor actinide in high level waste (HLW) have been investigated during reactor operation of large fast breeder reactor (FBR). Excess reactivity can be reduced by loading some minor actinide in the core which affect to the increase of fuel breeding capability, however, some small reduction values of breeding capability are obtained when minor actinides are loaded in the blanket regions. As a total composition, MA compositions are reduced by increasing operation time. Relatively smaller reduction value was obtained at end of operation by blanket regions (9%) than core regions (15%). In addition, adopting closed cycle of MA obtains better intrinsic aspect of nuclear nonproliferation based on the increase of even mass plutonium in the isotopic plutonium composition. |
| Sponsorship | Nuclear Engineering Division and Environmental Engineering Division |
| Starting Page | 515 |
| Ending Page | 520 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791854532 |
| DOI | 10.1115/ICEM2010-40285 |
| e-ISBN | 9780791838884 |
| Volume Number | ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management, Volume 2 |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2010-10-03 |
| Publisher Place | Tsukuba, Japan |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Fast reactor Closed fuel cycle Minor actinide Trans-uranium Breeding Excess reactivity Nuclear fuel cycle Recycling Uranium |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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