Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhang, Aili Lisa, X. Xu George, A. Sandison Zhang, Jiayao |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Abstract | The morphology of most ductal carcinoma is characterized by tightly packed groups of small malignant cells. This special structure can make these breast cancer cells have different osmotic responses to freezing and affect the probability of damage from cellular dehydration and intracellular ice formation. A mathematical model has been developed to study the microscale damage of the breast cancer cells during cryosurgery by taking its unique structure into consideration. The model was built based on a spherical unit comprised of an extracellular region that surrounds several layers of cancer cells, as experimentally observed by other researchers [13]. In this model, cell to cell contact and water transportation were both taken into consideration. Temperature transients in the breast cancer undergoing cryosurgery were calculated numerically using the Pennes equation. When subjected to various types of thermal histories, both cell dehydration and intracellular ice formation in the unit structure were examined at the microscale level using the model developed in this study. It was found that the cells in the inner layers hardly dehydrated while those in the outermost layer did greatly. The results were used to explain the experimental phenomena observed in freezing of breast cancer tissues that intracellular ice formation existed even at the slow cooling rate of −3°C/min [13]. In the attempt to better define an optimal freeze-thaw cryosurgery procedure for breast cancer, both serious dehydration and intracellular ice formation (IIF) need to be considered. This study also found that use of constant heat flux is able to induce greater dehydration and higher IIF probability simultaneously. It is recommended that a constant heat flux protocol should be used in cryosurgery to ensure better treatment results. |
| Sponsorship | Heat Transfer Division |
| Starting Page | 757 |
| Ending Page | 764 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0791836940 |
| DOI | 10.1115/HT2003-47110 |
| e-ISBN | 0791836797 |
| Volume Number | Heat Transfer: Volume 2 |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2003-07-21 |
| Publisher Place | Las Vegas, Nevada, USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Microscale model Intracellular ice formation Breast cancer Cryosurgery Cell dehydration Ice Damage Microscale devices Cancer |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|