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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Wheeldon, I. R. Amphlett, J. C. Fowler, M. Hooper, M. Mann, R. F. Peppley, B. A. Thurgood, C. P. |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Abstract | The transition to a hydrogen economy will require an intermediate energy carrier until a sufficient hydrogen infrastructure can be implemented. A likely near-term candidate is the on-board or on-site production of hydrogen from steam-methanol reforming. The low tolerance of PEM fuel cell anode electrocatalyst, to the carbon monoxide produced during reforming, necessitates a hydrogen purification or carbon monoxide clean-up sub-system. Considerable advantages can be gained from the use of a steam-methanol reformer with a palladium-silver alloy membrane, hydrogen purification unit. In the present work we have examined such a system. A simulation comprised of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell electrochemical model, a membrane permeation model and a commercially available thermodynamics calculation package was constructed. The case investigated in this work is of a 25 kW nominal DC power generating system. A maximum efficiency of 40% was achieved at reformer and membrane unit conditions of 200°C and 300 psia with 97% conversion of the inlet methanol. The effects of variation in temperature and pressure where also investigated. It was found that the reformer and membrane unit pressure had the most significant effect on overall system efficiency. The system efficiency increases with pressure reaching a maximum at the upper limit of the operating region, 300 psia. |
| Sponsorship | Electronic and Photonic Packaging Division |
| Starting Page | 339 |
| Ending Page | 345 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0791836681 |
| DOI | 10.1115/FUELCELL2003-1738 |
| Volume Number | 1st International Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology Conference |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2003-04-21 |
| Publisher Place | Rochester, New York, USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Economics Membranes Temperature Hydrogen Alloys Palladium Fuels Pressure Carbon System efficiency Silver Thermodynamics Simulation Steam Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Anodes Methanol |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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