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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Qian, Jin-Yuan Chen, Min-Rui Gao, Zhi-Xin Jin, Zhi-Jiang |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Abstract | Hydropower stations play an important role in discharging the flood. Especially in wet seasons, the river water always contains several percentages of sediment, and the velocity of the water flowing through the flood discharging tunnel is very high. Arranging some energy dissipation orifice plates in the flood discharging tunnel, cannot only reduce the pressure and flow velocity, but also deposit sediment and reduce the sediment content. However, fouling on energy dissipation orifice plates can initiate material corrosion of perforated plates, even weaken the energy dissipation performance. In this paper, the fouling performance on energy dissipation orifice plates with sediment contained water flow is investigated. To begin with, the pressure along the path is used to compare with a reported experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical method. Then, effects of the solid particle diameter, the sediment volume concentration and the inlet flow velocity on the particle distribution are observed. The results show that with the increase of the Reynolds number, the sediment volume fraction and the sediment particle diameter, more sediments accumulate at both surfaces of the orifice plate. The Reynolds number and the sediment volume fraction affect the upstream surface more significantly, while the effect of sediment particle diameter is more notable on the downstream surface. Additionally, the energy dissipation coefficient of the orifice plate is mainly dominated by the Reynolds number. This work is of significance for further analysis of fouling problems in energy dissipation orifice plates or similar fluid machinery. |
| Sponsorship | Fluids Engineering Division |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791851562 |
| DOI | 10.1115/FEDSM2018-83159 |
| Volume Number | Volume 2: Development and Applications in Computational Fluid Dynamics; Industrial and Environmental Applications of Fluid Mechanics; Fluid Measurement and Instrumentation; Cavitation and Phase Change |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2018-07-15 |
| Publisher Place | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Water Reynolds number Rivers Sediments Floods Flow (dynamics) Pressure Machinery Hydroelectric power stations Fluids Numerical analysis Corrosion Energy dissipation Particulate matter Plates (structures) Reliability Tunnels |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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