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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Vimal, K. Viswanathan Julie, S. Linsey |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Engineering idea generation is a critical part of new product development and physical models are one tool used in this phase of design. Unfortunately, few guidelines about the effective use of physical models to support idea generation exist. The advantages and disadvantages of physical models need to be clarified so that engineers know when and where to implement them effectively. Previous literature indicates there is potential for design fixation on physical prototypes. This limits the solutions considered. In contrast, other recommendations encourage the extensive use of physical models and the psychological literature indicates that physical representations have the potential to lead to more feasible design by supporting designers’ mental models of physical phenomena. This study evaluates these questions with a between-subjects experiment with four conditions, sketching only, building, building & testing, and constrained sketching. No evidence for design fixation is observed. The results show that physical models supplement designers’ mental models, thereby leading to higher quality ideas (fraction of functional ideas). This result shows a potential way of improving designer’s innovation by strategically implementing fast and cheap prototyping methods. |
| Sponsorship | Design Engineering Division and Computers in Engineering Division |
| Starting Page | 329 |
| Ending Page | 339 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791844137 |
| DOI | 10.1115/DETC2010-28327 |
| e-ISBN | 9780791838815 |
| Volume Number | Volume 5: 22nd International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology; Special Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2010-08-15 |
| Publisher Place | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Design fixation Physical models Idea generation Prototypes Design Innovation Product development Engineers Engineering prototypes Testing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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