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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Jahnen, Werner Breugem, Wim-Paul Ribi, Beat |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | It is often observed that radial compressor stages exhibit different types of instabilities dependent on the rotor-diffuser matching. The onset of instability may be before, at, or after the slope of the pressure rise characteristic becomes zero during throttling. In this study the flow conditions in the individual stage components at instability onset have been investigated experimentally and theoretically to allow an improvement of present prediction methods. Within the scope of the experimental study separate characteristics of the rotor and the diffuser have been recorded in detail while unsteady measurements have been performed simultaneously. The measurement results show that rotor and/or diffuser instability affects overall stage stability. The nature of stage component stability suggests that rotor and diffuser can be excited as subsystems. For an improved understanding, numerical investigations based on the Moore-Greitzer (1986) model have been performed. In order to account for the observed subsystem properties of rotor and diffuser, the model had to be extended, and was adapted to the geometry of the investigated radial compressor stage. By implementing inner stage mass storage and flow redistribution capability into the model, a decoupled treatment of stage components was accomplished. The numerical results are in qualitative agreement with the measurements, and prove that a decoupled treatment of rotor and diffuser in radial compressor stages is able to describe stall inception more accurately. |
| Sponsorship | International Gas Turbine Institute |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9780791878507 |
| DOI | 10.1115/2001-GT-0318 |
| Volume Number | Volume 1: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Turbomachinery; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery |
| Conference Proceedings | ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2001-06-04 |
| Publisher Place | New Orleans, Louisiana, USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Geometry Stability Storage Stall inception Rotors Compressors Diffusers Pressure Flow (dynamics) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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