NDLI: Integration of High Performance Power Systems (HIPPS) Into Vision 21

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Fred, L. Robson John, D. Ruby Daniel, J. Seery
Copyright Year	2000
Abstract	The U.S. Department of Energy/Federal Energy Technology Center (DOE/FETC)-sponsored High Performance Power Systems (HIPPS) program headed by United Technologies Research Center has identified coal-based combined-cycle power systems using advanced technology gas turbines that could operate at efficiencies approaching 55% (HHV). The HIPPS uses a High Temperature Advanced Furnace (HITAF) to preheat combustion turbine air. The HITAF’s metallic air heaters include a radiator section located in the furnace slagging zone and a convection section located in the downstream portion. The compressor discharge air is heated to 925 C – 1150 C. Additional heat for the turbine, if required in the cycle, is added by special low-NOx gas-fired combustors. The HITAF design has been successfully tested at the desired temperatures for short durations at the Energy and Environmental Research Center, Grand Forks, ND, with tests continuing to expand the systems experience and capabilities. The HIPPS concept with its HITAF advanced air heater are valuable technology candidates for integration into Vision 21, the DoE’s evolving plan to utilize coal and other fossil fuels in energy complexes producing power, chemicals, process heat and other byproducts. For example, the HIPPS would be combined with high temperature fuel cells, e.g., the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), resulting in power systems having overall electrical efficiencies greater than 60% (HHV) with 50% or more of the energy input from coal. These power plants would have near zero emissions with a goal for power costs 10% below current coal-fired systems. Emissions of CO2, an important greenhouse gas, will be drastically reduced by the higher efficiencies of HIPPS cycles. Very important from a power and coproduction market viewpoint, HIPPS can be an attractive repowering technology. This will allow Vision 21 technology to be used in those plants that seek to continue using coal and other alternative solid fuels to capture the economic benefits of their low energy costs. Here, HIPPS adds high efficiency; increased capacity; load following and dispatching flexibility, as well as important environmental benefits to sites having existing fuel and transmission infrastructure.
Sponsorship	International Gas Turbine Institute
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791878552
DOI	10.1115/2000-GT-0027
Volume Number	Volume 2: Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuels; Combustion and Fuels; Oil and Gas Applications; Cycle Innovations
Conference Proceedings	ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air
Language	English
Publisher Date	2000-05-08
Publisher Place	Munich, Germany
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Cycles Solid oxide fuel cells Temperature Carbon dioxide Combustion High temperature Fuels Convection Design Gas turbines Power systems (machinery) Fuel cells Coal Power stations Turbines High-integrity pressure protection system Combined cycles Compressors Fossil fuels Electrical efficiency Stress Emissions Heat Furnaces Nitrogen oxides Combustion chambers
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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