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| Content Provider | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection |
|---|---|
| Author | Tola, Vittorio Cau, Giorgio Ferrara, Francesca Pettinau, Alberto |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Carbon capture and storage (CCS) represents a key solution to control the global warming reducing carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants. This study reports a comparative performance assessment of different power generation technologies, including ultrasupercritical (USC) pulverized coal combustion plant with postcombustion CO2 capture, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) with precombustion CO2 capture, and oxy-coal combustion (OCC) unit. These three power plants have been studied considering traditional configuration, without CCS, and a more complex configuration with CO2 capture. These technologies (with and without CCS systems) have been compared from both the technical and economic points of view, considering a reference thermal input of 1000 MW. As for CO2 storage, the sequestration in saline aquifers has been considered. Whereas a conventional (without CCS) coal-fired USC power plant results to be more suitable than IGCC for power generation, IGCC becomes more competitive for CO2-free plants, being the precombustion CO2 capture system less expensive (from the energetic point of view) than the postcombustion one. In this scenario, oxy-coal combustion plant is currently not competitive with USC and IGCC, due to the low industrial experience, which means higher capital and operating costs and a lower plant operating reliability. But in a short-term future, a progressive diffusion of commercial-scale OCC plants will allow a reduction of capital costs and an improvement of the technology, with higher efficiency and reliability. This means that OCC promises to become competitive with USC and also with IGCC. |
| Starting Page | 061602 |
| Ending Page | 061609 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01950738 |
| e-ISSN | 15288994 |
| Journal | Journal of Energy Resources Technology |
| Volume Number | 138 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| DOI | 10.1115/1.4034547 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Society of Mechanical Engineers |
| Publisher Date | 2016-09-14 |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Carbon capture and storage Carbon dioxide Coal Emissions Energy generation Integrated gasification combined cycle power stations |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Energy Engineering and Power Technology Mechanical Engineering Geochemistry and Petrology Fuel Technology |
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