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| Content Provider | Annual Reviews |
|---|---|
| Author | Jackson, Louise E. Burger, Martin Cavagnaro, Timothy R. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: •Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (Louise E. Jackson, Martin Burger).•School of Biological Sciences and Australian Centre for Biodiversity, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia (Timothy R. Cavagnaro). |
| Abstract | This review considers some of the mechanistic processes that involve roots in the soil nitrogen (N) cycle, and their implications for the ecological functions that retain N within ecosystems: 1) root signaling pathways for N transport systems, and feedback inhibition, especially for NO3 uptake; 2) dependence on the mycorrhizal and Rhizobium/legume symbioses and their tradeoffs for N acquisition; 3) soil factors that influence the supply of NH4+ and NO3 to roots and soil microbes; and 4) rhizosphere processes that increase N cycling and retention, such as priming effects and interactions with the soil food web. By integrating information on these plant-microbe-soil N processes across scales and disciplinary boundaries, we propose ideas for better manipulating ecological functions and processes by which the environment provides for human needs, i.e., ecosystem services. Emphasis is placed on agricultural systems, effects of N deposition in natural ecosystems, and ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 concentrations. This shows the need for multiscale approaches to increase human dependence on a biologically based N supply. |
| Starting Page | 341 |
| Ending Page | 363 |
| Page Count | 23 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 15435008 |
| e-ISSN | 15452123 |
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092932 |
| Volume Number | 59 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Ammonium Arbuscular mycorrhizae Elevated carbon dioxide concentration Nitrate Nitrogen cycle Rhizosphere |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Physiology Molecular Biology Plant Science |
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