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| Content Provider | Annual Reviews |
|---|---|
| Author | Robinson, Nigel J. Winge, Dennis R. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: •Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Medical School, Newcastle University, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom (Nigel J. Robinson).•University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132 (Dennis R. Winge). |
| Abstract | The current state of knowledge on how copper metallochaperones support the maturation of cuproproteins is reviewed. Copper is needed within mitochondria to supply the CuA and intramembrane CuB sites of cytochrome oxidase, within the trans-Golgi network to supply secreted cuproproteins and within the cytosol to supply superoxide dismutase 1 (Sod1). Subpopulations of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase also localize to mitochondria, the secretory system, the nucleus and, in plants, the chloroplast, which also requires copper for plastocyanin. Prokaryotic cuproproteins are found in the cell membrane and in the periplasm of gram-negative bacteria. Cu(I) and Cu(II) form tight complexes with organic molecules and drive redox chemistry, which unrestrained would be destructive. Copper metallochaperones assist copper in reaching vital destinations without inflicting damage or becoming trapped in adventitious binding sites. Copper ions are specifically released from copper metallochaperones upon contact with their cognate cuproproteins and metal transfer is thought to proceed by ligand substitution. |
| Starting Page | 537 |
| Ending Page | 562 |
| Page Count | 26 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 00664154 |
| e-ISSN | 15454509 |
| DOI | 10.1146/annurev-biochem-030409-143539 |
| Volume Number | 79 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | P1-type ATPase Cytochrome oxidase Cox17 CopZ Atx1 Ccs1 |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry |
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