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| Content Provider | African Journals Online (AJOL) |
|---|---|
| Author | Yassine Merad Derouicha Matmour Mounia Medjeber |
| Abstract | AbstractIntroduction-A high consumption of benzodiazepines (BZDs) has been noticed sometimesoutside the rules of prescription recommendations, which makes theirconsumption a major public health problem. The present study aimed to evaluatethe prescription and use of BZDs in Sidi Bel-Abbès city.Methods-: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out from February01st, 2018 to June 30th, 2018 evaluating the prescription and use of BZDs in of SidiBel-Abbès by means of a questionnaire distributed to patients from the psychiatrichospital, the CHU psychiatry department and community pharmacists. The primaryendpoint was the assessment of the prescription and use of BZDs in this city. Dataentry and analysis were performed using SPSS software.Results-A total of 353 patients treated with at least one BZD were included, including178 men. The prescription rate of BZDs was 1.10, young people (59.77%) andmarried people (60.34%) were the privileged consumers. The prescription was theprerogative of psychiatrists, in monotherapy (07.42%), the molecule most frequentlyprescribed was Bromazepam (31.07%) and night intake was the most important(49.01%). BZDs were used to combat insomnia (25.21%), anxiety (16.43%), for aperiod of more than a year (57.79%).Conclusion-The prescription and use of BZDs in Sidi Bel-Abbès has proven to be important.Insomnia and anxiety were the main reasons for their use, and Bromazepam wasthe most molecule frequently used. RésuméIntroduction-Une forte consommation des benzodiazépines (BZDs) a été remarquéeen dehors parfois des règles de recommandations de prescription, ce qui rend leurconsommation un problème majeur de santé publique.La présente étude a eu pourobjectif d’évaluer la prescription et l’usage des BZDs dans la ville de Sidi Bel-Abbès.Méthodes-Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive transversale réalisée du 01 Février2018 au 30 Juin 2018 évaluant la prescription et l’usage des BZDs dans la villede Sidi Bel-Abbès au moyen d’un questionnaire distribué aux patients de l’hôpitalpsychiatrique, du service de psychiatrie du CHU et aux pharmaciens d’officine.Lecritère de jugement principal était l’évaluation de la prescription et de l’utilisationdes BZDs dans cette ville. La saisie et l'analyse des données ont été réalisées par lelogiciel SPSS.Résultats-Au total, 353 patients traités au moins par une BZD ont été inclus dont178 hommes. Le taux de prescription des BZDs était de 1.10, des jeunes (59,77 %)et des personnes mariées (60,34%) constituaient les consommateurs privilégiés. Laprescription était l’apanage des psychiatres, en monothérapie (07,42%), la moléculela plus fréquemment prescrite était le Bromazépam (31,07%) et la prise nocturneétait la plus importante (49,01%). Les BZDs étaient utilisées pour combattrel’insomnie (25,21%), l’anxiété (16,43%), pour une durée de plus d’une année (57,79%).Conclusion-La prescription et l’utilisation des BZDs dans la ville de Sidi Bel-Abbès s’estavérée importante. L’insomnie et l’anxiété constituaient les principales raisons de leurutilisation, et le Bromazépam était la molécule la plus fréquemment utilisée . |
| Ending Page | 804 |
| Starting Page | 795 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 25719874 |
| e-ISSN | 26026511 |
| Journal | Journal de la Faculté de Médecine d’Oran |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Language | English French |
| Publisher Date | 2022-12-25 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
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