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| Content Provider | African Journals Online (AJOL) |
|---|---|
| Author | NF Kouame KE Kouassi K Kouadio D Traore |
| Abstract | L'étude a été réalisée dans la forêt classée de Bossematié. Elle vise à évaluer les effets de l'éclaircie sélective, par dévitalisation, sur la croissance en épaisseur des tiges d'espèces principales d'arbres, dix ans après application d'un traitement sylvicole. La méthode de surface a été utilisée, pour la collecte des données. Les résultats montrent que la zone éclaircie et la zone non éclaircie ont présenté des indices de Shanon et d'équitabilité similaires (environ 7.41 et 0.94, respectivement). Pour toutes les catégories confondues des essences principales, des densités moyennes de 283.7 et de 255.2 tiges/ha ont été obtenues pour la zone non éclaircie et éclaircie, respectivement pour les tiges moyennes. Quant aux grosses tiges, les densités ont été plus faibles (11.2 et 13.2 tiges/ha, respectivement). Dans toutes les classes de diamètre, l'analyse de variance a montré que les densités moyennes de la catégorie P1 ont été statistiquement égales dans les deux zones. Par contre, pour la catégorie P2, l'éclaircie sélective, par dévitalisation, a entraîné une baisse de densité de 16 tiges ha-1 dans la zone éclaircie contre 26.2 tiges/ha dans la zone non éclaircie. Pour la catégorie P3, au contraire, l'éclaircie a entraîné une augmentation significative de la densité (21.2 tiges/ha), contre 12.60 tiges/ha dans la zone non éclaircie). Il apparaît donc que la dévitalisation n'a pas eu un effet significatif sur les tiges de la catégorie P1, de bonne qualité. Elle n'a entraîné que l'accroissement de densité des tiges de la catégorie P3, de moindre qualité.The study was undertaken at the Bossematié classified forest to evaluate the effects of selective thinning, by removal, on the development of stems of the tree main species, ten years after a syvicultural treatment. The plot method was used, as a mean for collecting data. Results show that average tree densities of both thinned and no thinned areas had similar Shannon and equitability indices (approximately 7.41 and 0.94, respectively). For all categories, of the main tree species, average densities of 283.7 and 255.2 stems were obtained for both thinned and non thinned areas, respectively, with respect to the average-size stems. Regarding the larger-diameter stems, densities were much lower (11.2 and 13.2 stems ha-1, respectively). Within all classes of diameters, the analysis of variance shows that the P1 category were somewhat equal in both areas. On the contrary, the P2 category, where selective thinning, through stand removal, had resulted in a lower stand density in the thinned area (16 stems ha-1) against 26.2 stems ha-1 in the no thinned area. Conversely, for the P3 category, selective thinning has resulted in a significant increase in stems (21.2 stems ha-1) against 12.6 stems ha-1 in the no thinned area. It appears that devitalisation had no significant effect on the stems of P1, of best quality. It resulted in the increase in the P3 category, of lowest category. |
| Ending Page | 61 |
| Starting Page | 53 |
| File Format | |
| e-ISSN | 10152288 |
| DOI | 10.4314/aga.v19i1.1702 |
| Journal | Agronomie Africaine |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2009-02-26 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Agriculture Food Sciences Forêt sylviculture essences commerciales diversité floristique densité. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
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