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| Content Provider | AgEcon Search |
|---|---|
| Author | Kumar, D. Suresh Palanisami, Kuppannan |
| Abstract | The overall performance of watershed development programmes has been examined in the state of TamilNadu. The impacts of major watershed development programmes have been outlined in terms of biophysicalimpacts, environmental impacts, socio-economic impacts and overall economic impacts. It ispointed out that the watershed development activities have made significant positive impacts on variousbiophysical aspects such as soil and water conservation, soil fertility, soil and water erosion in croppedarea, changes in cropping pattern, cropping intensity, production and productivity of crops. Watersheddevelopment activities have shown significant positive impacts on water table, perenniality of water inwells, water availability for cattle and other domestic uses, etc. The overall economic impacts have beenevaluated in terms of NPV, IRR and BCR. The peoples’ participation in watershed development activitieshas been found satisfactory but the optimal level is yet to be achieved. Training of farmers has been foundeffective in disseminating technical knowledge. According to the study, the future strategy should be themovement towards a balanced approach of matching the supply-driven menu with a set of demand-drivenactivities. Peoples’ participation, involvement of Panchayati Raj Institutions, local user groups and NGOsalong side institutional support from different levels, viz. the Union Government, the state, the district andblock levels should be ensured to make the programme more participatory, interactive and cost-effective.Convergence of various rural development programmes around the watershed could be ensured to promoteholistic development of watersheds. For its continued success, the programme, should be economicallyefficient, financially viable, technically feasible and socially acceptable while ensuring equity. For, sustainabledevelopment, regular and routine monitoring of environmental parameters is important as environmentalenhancement increases the credibility and acceptability of the programme. |
| Related Links | https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/57484/files/7-K-Palanisami.pdf |
| Ending Page | 396 |
| Starting Page | 387 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09713441 |
| DOI | 10.22004/ag.econ.57484 |
| Journal | Agricultural Economics Research Review |
| Volume Number | 22 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Agricultural Economics Research Association (India) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Applied Economics Agricultural Economics Agri-economic Open Access Database Research in Applied Economics Research in Agricultural Economics Higher Study On Agricultural Economics Higher Study On Applied Economics Agricultural Research Documents Agrarian Economy & Research Higher Study Agri-economics Research in Economics Agri-economic Open Access Repository Statistics in Agricultural Economics Agricultural and Food Policy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Economics, Econometrics and Finance |
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