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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Lipasti, Mikko Koka, Pranay Krishnamoorthy, Ashok Zulfiqar, Arslan Schwetman, Herb Zheng, Xuezhe |
| Abstract | Silicon photonic technology offers seamless integration of multiple chips with high bandwidth density and lower energy-per-bit consumption compared to electrical interconnects. The topology of a photonic interconnect impacts both its performance and laser power requirements. The point-to-point (P2P) topology offers arbitration-free connectivity with low energy-per-bit consumption, but suffers from low node-to-node bandwidth. Topologies with channel-sharing improve inter-node bandwidth but incur higher laser power consumption in addition to the performance costs associated with arbitration and contention. In this paper, we analytically demonstrate the limits of channel-sharing under a fixed laser power budget and quantify its maximum benefits with realistic device loss characteristics. Based on this analysis, we propose a novel photonic interconnect architecture that uses opportunistic channel-sharing. The network does not incur any arbitration overheads and guarantees fairness. We evaluate this interconnect architecture using detailed simulation in the context of a 64-node photonically interconnected message passing multichip system. We show that this new approach achieves up to 28% better energy-delay-product (EDP) compared to the P2P network for HPC applications. Furthermore, we show that when applied to a cluster partitioned into multiple virtual machines (VM), this interconnect provides a guaranteed 1.27× higher node-to-node bandwidth regardless of the traffic patterns within each VM. |
| Starting Page | 222 |
| Ending Page | 233 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781450326384 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2540708.2540728 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-07 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Nanophotonics Interconnection networks |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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