Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
---|---|
Author | Bottazzi, Giovanni Me, Gianluigi |
Abstract | Botnets have always been an insidious threat. The development of the "Internet Of Things" and its for-profit exploitation contributed to botnets spread and sophistication, but also to the rise of maturity of both organizations and business models behind them. Cybercrime market had a recent major leap in quality, starting from payload development (malware), sophisticated enough to allow a high degree of customization and polymorphism, subsequently used by organizations more and more structured and specialized to provide real, efficient and profitable criminal cyberservices. The purpose of this paper is to describe the pillars of the supply chain of botnets, in order to highlight that the criminal market behind their spread is mature enough to prefer a revenue model based on service rentals, instead of direct monolithic implementation. We also describe a possible measure of botnets effectiveness in order to identify vulnerabilities. As we will see, an extension of the Pay-Per-Install business model (widely used) throughout the whole supply chain, is the natural evolution of what has already happened in the spread of many botnets, allowing the low-risk growth of other productive borderline sectors. This should be considered, in our opinion, as one of the major concern about the future trends of botnets diffusion and would simply confirm the maturity of this market in its recent meaning of "Cybercrime-As-a-Service". |
Starting Page | 459 |
Ending Page | 465 |
Page Count | 7 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 9781450330336 |
DOI | 10.1145/2659651.2659673 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
Publisher Date | 2014-09-09 |
Publisher Place | New York |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Subject Keyword | Economics Botnet Cybercrime as-a-service Revenue Time-to-market Supply-chain |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
Loading...
|