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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Rao, S. Srinivasa Raman, Venkatesh Raman, Rajeev |
| Abstract | We consider the indexable dictionary problem which consists in storing a set S ⊆ {0,…, m - 1} for some integer m, while supporting the operations of rank(x), which returns the number of elements in S that are less than x if x ε S, and -1 otherwise; and select(i) which returns the i-th smallest element in S.We give a structure that supports both operations in O(1) time on the RAM model and requires B(n,m) + o(n) + O(lg lg m) bits to store a set of size n, where B(n,m) = ⌈lg $(n^{m})⌉$ is the minimum number of bits required to store any n-element subset from a universe of size m. Previous dictionaries taking this space only supported (yes/no) membership queries in O(1) time. In the cell probe model we can remove the O(lg lg m) additive term in the space bound, answering a question raised by Fich and Miltersen, and Pagh.We also present two applications of our dictionary structure:• An information-theoretically optimal representation for k-ary cardinal trees (aka k-ary tries). Our structure uses C(n,k) + o(n + lg k) bits to store a k-ary tree with n nodes and can support parent, i-th child, child labeled i, and the degree of a node in constant time, where C(n,k) is the minimum number of bits to store any n-node k-ary tree. Previous space efficient representations for cardinal k-ary trees required C(n,k) + Ω(n) bits.• An optimal representation for multisets where (appropriate generalisations of) the select and rank operations can be supported in O(1) time. Our structure uses B(n, m + n) + o(n) + O(lg lg m) bits to represent a multiset of size n from an m element set; the first term is the minimum number of bits required to represent such a multiset. |
| Starting Page | 233 |
| Ending Page | 242 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 089871513X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-01-06 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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